Haggai

Haggai 1:9–11

9You expected much,

but behold, it amounted to little.

And what you brought home, I blew away.

Why? declares the LORD of Hosts.

Because My house still lies in ruins,

while each of you is busy

with his own house.

10Therefore, on account of you

the heavens have withheld their dew

and the earth has withheld its crops.

11I have summoned a drought

on the fields and on the mountains,

on the grain, new wine, and oil,

and on whatever the ground yields,

on man and beast,

and on all the labor of your hands.”

Read all of Haggai 1

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Haggai 1:9

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You expectedפָּנֹ֤הpā·nōhVerb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteH6437 turn
muchהַרְבֵּה֙har·bêhVerb - Hifil - Infinitive absoluteH7235 be, or become, much, many, great
but beholdוְהִנֵּ֣הwə·hin·nêhConjunctive waw; InterjectionH2009 lo! behold!
it amounted to littleלִמְעָ֔טlim·‘āṭPreposition-l; AdverbH4592 a little, fewness, a few
And what you broughtוַהֲבֵאתֶ֥םwa·hă·ḇê·ṯemConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralH935 come in, come, go in, go
homeהַבַּ֖יִתhab·ba·yiṯArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
I blew awayוְנָפַ֣חְתִּיwə·nā·p̄aḥ·tîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularH5301 breathe, blow
Whyיַ֣עַןya·‘anAdverbH3282 purpose, intention
declaresנְאֻם֙nə·’umNoun - masculine singular constructH5002 utterance
the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
of Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯNoun - common pluralH6635 army, war, warfare
Becauseיַ֗עַןya·‘anAdverbH3282 purpose, intention
My houseבֵּיתִי֙bê·ṯîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH1004 house
in ruinsחָרֵ֔בḥā·rêḇAdjective - masculine singularH2720 dry
while eachאִ֥ישׁ’îšNoun - masculine singularH376 man
of youוְאַתֶּ֥םwə·’at·temConjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine pluralH859 thou
is busyרָצִ֖יםrā·ṣîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH7323 run
with his own houseלְבֵיתֽוֹ׃lə·ḇê·ṯōwPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH1004 house

Haggai 1:10

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Thereforeעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
on account of youעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם‘ă·lê·ḵemPreposition; second person masculine pluralH5921 height
the heavensשָמַ֖יִםšå̄·ma·yimNoun - masculine pluralH8064 sky, aloft
have withheldכָּלְא֥וּkā·lə·’ūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH3607 shut up, restrain, withhold
their dewמִטָּ֑לmiṭ·ṭālPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singularH2919 night-mist, dew
and the earthוְהָאָ֖רֶץwə·hā·’ā·reṣConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
has withheldכָּלְאָ֥הkā·lə·’āhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH3607 shut up, restrain, withhold
its cropsיְבוּלָֽהּ׃yə·ḇū·lāhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singularH2981 produce

Haggai 1:11

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
I have summonedוָאֶקְרָ֨אwā·’eq·rāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularH7121 call, proclaim, read
a droughtחֹ֜רֶבḥō·reḇNoun - masculine singularH2721 dryness, drought, heat
onעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the fieldsהָאָ֣רֶץhā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
and onוְעַל־wə·‘al-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH5921 height
the mountainsהֶהָרִ֗יםhe·hā·rîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
onוְעַל־wə·‘al-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH5921 height
the grainהַדָּגָן֙had·dā·ḡānArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1715 corn, grain
new wineהַתִּיר֣וֹשׁhat·tî·rō·wōšArticle; Noun - masculine singularH8492 must, fresh or new wine
andוְעַל־wə·‘al-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH5921 height
oilהַיִּצְהָ֔רhay·yiṣ·hārArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3323 fresh oil
and on whateverאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
the groundהָאֲדָמָ֑הhā·’ă·ḏā·māhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH127 ground, land
yieldsתּוֹצִ֖יאtō·w·ṣîVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH3318 go or come out
onוְעַל־wə·‘al-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH5921 height
manהָֽאָדָם֙hā·’ā·ḏāmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH120 man, mankind
and beastהַבְּהֵמָ֔הhab·bə·hê·māhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH929 beast, animal, cattle
and onוְעַ֖לwə·‘alConjunctive waw; PrepositionH5921 height
allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the laborיְגִ֥יעַyə·ḡî·a‘Noun - masculine singular constructH3018 toil, product
ofכַּפָּֽיִם׃סkap·pā·yimNoun - fdH3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Haggai 1:9 Haggai 1:4 · Revelation 3:19 · Haggai 2:16–17 · Malachi 2:2 · Isaiah 40:7 · Haggai 1:6 · Psalm 77:5–10

Haggai 1:10 1 Kings 8:35 · Leviticus 26:19 · 1 Kings 17:1 · Deuteronomy 28:23–24 · Joel 1:18–20

Haggai 1:11 Haggai 2:17 · Deuteronomy 28:22 · 1 Kings 17:1 · 2 Kings 8:1

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.