Haggai
Haggai 1:9–11
9You expected much,
but behold, it amounted to little.
And what you brought home, I blew away.
Why? declares the LORD of Hosts.
Because My house still lies in ruins,
while each of you is busy
with his own house.
10Therefore, on account of you
the heavens have withheld their dew
and the earth has withheld its crops.
11I have summoned a drought
on the fields and on the mountains,
on the grain, new wine, and oil,
and on whatever the ground yields,
on man and beast,
and on all the labor of your hands.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Haggai 1:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You expected | פָּנֹ֤ה | pā·nōh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H6437 turn |
| much | הַרְבֵּה֙ | har·bêh | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| but behold | וְהִנֵּ֣ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| it amounted to little | לִמְעָ֔ט | lim·‘āṭ | Preposition-l; Adverb | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
| And what you brought | וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם | wa·hă·ḇê·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| home | הַבַּ֖יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| I blew away | וְנָפַ֣חְתִּי | wə·nā·p̄aḥ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5301 breathe, blow |
| Why | יַ֣עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| declares | נְאֻם֙ | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֔וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| Because | יַ֗עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| My house | בֵּיתִי֙ | bê·ṯî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1004 house |
| in ruins | חָרֵ֔ב | ḥā·rêḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2720 dry |
| while each | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| of you | וְאַתֶּ֥ם | wə·’at·tem | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| is busy | רָצִ֖ים | rā·ṣîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7323 run |
| with his own house | לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃ | lə·ḇê·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
Haggai 1:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| on account of you | עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| the heavens | שָמַ֖יִם | šå̄·ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| have withheld | כָּלְא֥וּ | kā·lə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3607 shut up, restrain, withhold |
| their dew | מִטָּ֑ל | miṭ·ṭāl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H2919 night-mist, dew |
| and the earth | וְהָאָ֖רֶץ | wə·hā·’ā·reṣ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| has withheld | כָּלְאָ֥ה | kā·lə·’āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3607 shut up, restrain, withhold |
| its crops | יְבוּלָֽהּ׃ | yə·ḇū·lāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2981 produce |
Haggai 1:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have summoned | וָאֶקְרָ֨א | wā·’eq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| a drought | חֹ֜רֶב | ḥō·reḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2721 dryness, drought, heat |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the fields | הָאָ֣רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and on | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the mountains | הֶהָרִ֗ים | he·hā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| on | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the grain | הַדָּגָן֙ | had·dā·ḡān | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1715 corn, grain |
| new wine | הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ | hat·tî·rō·wōš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8492 must, fresh or new wine |
| and | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| oil | הַיִּצְהָ֔ר | hay·yiṣ·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3323 fresh oil |
| and on whatever | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the ground | הָאֲדָמָ֑ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| yields | תּוֹצִ֖יא | tō·w·ṣî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| on | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| man | הָֽאָדָם֙ | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and beast | הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה | hab·bə·hê·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| and on | וְעַ֖ל | wə·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the labor | יְגִ֥יעַ | yə·ḡî·a‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3018 toil, product |
| of | כַּפָּֽיִם׃ס | kap·pā·yim | Noun - fd | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Haggai 1:9 Haggai 1:4 · Revelation 3:19 · Haggai 2:16–17 · Malachi 2:2 · Isaiah 40:7 · Haggai 1:6 · Psalm 77:5–10
Haggai 1:10 1 Kings 8:35 · Leviticus 26:19 · 1 Kings 17:1 · Deuteronomy 28:23–24 · Joel 1:18–20
Haggai 1:11 Haggai 2:17 · Deuteronomy 28:22 · 1 Kings 17:1 · 2 Kings 8:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.