Hebrews
Hebrews 1:2–3
2But in these last days He has spoken to us by His Son,a whom He appointed heir of all things, and through whom He made the universe.b
3The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature, upholding all things by His powerful word. After He had provided purification for sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hebrews 1:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But in | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| these | τούτων | toutōn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| last | ἐσχάτου | eschatou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2078 last, at the last, finally |
| days | ἡμερῶν | hēmerōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| He has spoken | ἐλάλησεν | elalēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| to us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Son | Υἱῷ | Huiō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| whom | ὃν | hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| He appointed | ἔθηκεν | ethēken | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5087 I put, place |
| heir | κληρονόμον | klēronomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2818 an heir, inheritor |
| of all things | πάντων | pantōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| through | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| whom | οὗ | hou | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| He made | ἐποίησεν | epoiēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| universe | αἰῶνας | aiōnas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G165 an age, a cycle of time |
Hebrews 1:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| is | ὢν | ōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| radiance | ἀπαύγασμα | apaugasma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G541 a light flashing forth, radiation, gleam |
| of | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| glory | δόξης | doxēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| exact representation | χαρακτὴρ | charaktēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5481 an exact reproduction |
| of | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| nature | ὑποστάσεως | hypostaseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5287 assurance, substance, reality |
| upholding | φέρων | pherōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead |
| all things | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| by | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| powerful | δυνάμεως | dynameōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1411 might, power, marvelous works |
| word | ῥήματι | rhēmati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4487 a thing spoken |
| He had provided | ποιησάμενος | poiēsamenos | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| purification | καθαρισμὸν | katharismon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2512 cleansing, purifying, purification |
| for sins | ἁμαρτιῶν | hamartiōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G266 a sin |
| He sat down | ἐκάθισεν | ekathisen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2523 I set, make to sit |
| at | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| right hand | δεξιᾷ | dexia | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G1188 on the right hand, right hand, right |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| Majesty | Μεγαλωσύνης | Megalōsynēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3172 majesty |
| on | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| high | ὑψηλοῖς | hypsēlois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G5308 high, lofty |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hebrews 1:2 John 1:3 · Colossians 1:16–18 · 1 Corinthians 8:6 · John 1:14 · 1 Peter 1:20 · Matthew 28:18 · John 13:3 · Philippians 2:9–11 · Matthew 17:5 · Romans 8:17 · John 1:17–18 · Hebrews 11:3
Hebrews 1:3 Colossians 1:15–17 · Revelation 4:11 · John 14:9–10 · John 1:14 · 2 Corinthians 4:4 · John 1:4 · Hebrews 12:2 · Hebrews 10:12 · 2 Corinthians 4:6–7 · Hebrews 9:26 · Jude 1:25 · 1 Peter 3:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.