Hosea
Hosea 10:12–13
12Sow for yourselves righteousness
and reap the fruit of loving devotion;
break up your unplowed ground.
For it is time to seek the LORD
until He comes and sends righteousness
upon you like rain.
13You have plowed wickedness and reaped injustice;
you have eaten the fruit of lies.
Because you have trusted in your own way
and in the multitude of your mighty men,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 10:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sow | זִרְע֨וּ | zir·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H2232 sow, scatter seed |
| for yourselves | לָכֶ֤ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| righteousness | לִצְדָקָה֙ | liṣ·ḏā·qāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| and reap the fruit | קִצְר֣וּ | qiṣ·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7114 be short |
| of loving devotion | חֶ֔סֶד | ḥe·seḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| break up | נִ֥ירוּ | nî·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5214 break up, freshly till |
| your | לָכֶ֖ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| unplowed ground | נִ֑יר | nîr | Noun - masculine singular | H5215 the tillable, untilled or fallow ground |
| For | וְעֵת֙ | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to seek | לִדְר֣וֹשׁ | liḏ·rō·wōš | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1875 resort to, seek |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| He comes | יָב֕וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and sends righteousness | צֶ֖דֶק | ṣe·ḏeq | Noun - masculine singular | H6664 rightness, righteousness |
| upon you | לָכֶֽם׃ | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| like rain | וְיֹרֶ֥ה | wə·yō·reh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3384 throw, shoot |
Hosea 10:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You have plowed | חֲרַשְׁתֶּם־ | ḥă·raš·tem- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H2790 cut in, engrave, plough, devise |
| wickedness | רֶ֛שַׁע | re·ša‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H7562 wickedness |
| and reaped | קְצַרְתֶּ֖ם | qə·ṣar·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H7114 be short |
| injustice | עַוְלָ֥תָה | ‘aw·lā·ṯāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5766 injustice, unrighteousness |
| you have eaten | אֲכַלְתֶּ֣ם | ’ă·ḵal·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| the fruit | פְּרִי־ | pə·rî- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6529 fruit |
| of lies | כָ֑חַשׁ | ḵā·ḥaš | Noun - masculine singular | H3585 lying |
| Because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you have trusted | בָטַ֥חְתָּ | ḇā·ṭaḥ·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H982 trust |
| in your own way | בְדַרְכְּךָ֖ | ḇə·ḏar·kə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| and in the multitude | בְּרֹ֥ב | bə·rōḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| of your mighty men | גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָ׃ | gib·bō·w·re·ḵā | Adjective - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1368 strong, mighty |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 10:12 Jeremiah 4:3–4 · James 3:18 · Isaiah 45:8 · Proverbs 11:18 · Isaiah 55:6 · Hosea 6:3 · Jeremiah 29:12–14 · Isaiah 44:3 · Psalm 105:4 · Ecclesiastes 11:6 · Amos 5:15 · Zephaniah 2:1–3
Hosea 10:13 Job 4:8 · Galatians 6:7–8 · Proverbs 22:8 · Proverbs 1:31 · Hosea 8:7 · Proverbs 18:20–21 · Psalm 62:10 · Proverbs 19:5 · Hosea 7:3 · Proverbs 12:19 · Ecclesiastes 9:11 · Psalm 33:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.