Jeremiah
Jeremiah 4:3–4
3For this is what the LORD says to the men of Judah and Jerusalem:
“Break up your unplowed ground,
and do not sow among the thorns.
4Circumcise yourselves to the LORD,
and remove the foreskins of your hearts,
O men of Judah and people of Jerusalem.
Otherwise, My wrath will break out like fire
and burn with no one to extinguish it,
because of your evil deeds.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 4:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this is what | כֹ֣ה׀ | ḵōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהֹוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to the men | לְאִ֤ישׁ | lə·’îš | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָה֙ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and Jerusalem | וְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | wə·lî·rū·šā·lim | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| Break up | נִ֥ירוּ | nî·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5214 break up, freshly till |
| your | לָכֶ֖ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| unplowed ground | נִ֑יר | nîr | Noun - masculine singular | H5215 the tillable, untilled or fallow ground |
| and do not | וְאַֽל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| sow | תִּזְרְע֖וּ | tiz·rə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H2232 sow, scatter seed |
| among | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the thorns | קוֹצִֽים׃ | qō·w·ṣîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6975 thornbush, thorn |
Jeremiah 4:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Circumcise yourselves | הִמֹּ֣לוּ | him·mō·lū | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine plural | H4135 circumcise |
| to the LORD | לַיהֹוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and remove | וְהָסִ֙רוּ֙ | wə·hā·si·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5493 turn aside |
| the foreskins | עָרְל֣וֹת | ‘ā·rə·lō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H6190 foreskin |
| of your hearts | לְבַבְכֶ֔ם | lə·ḇaḇ·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| O men | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and people | וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י | wə·yō·šə·ḇê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| Otherwise | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| My wrath | חֲמָתִ֗י | ḥă·mā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| will break out | תֵּצֵ֨א | tê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| like fire | כָאֵ֜שׁ | ḵā·’êš | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| and burn | וּבָעֲרָה֙ | ū·ḇā·‘ă·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| with no | וְאֵ֣ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| one to extinguish it | מְכַבֶּ֔ה | mə·ḵab·beh | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H3518 be quenched, extinguished, go out |
| because of | מִפְּנֵ֖י | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| your evil | רֹ֥עַ | rō·a‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7455 badness, evil |
| deeds | מַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃ | ma·‘al·lê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H4611 deed, practice |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 4:3 Hosea 10:12 · Luke 8:7 · Luke 8:14 · Galatians 6:7–8 · Mark 4:18–19 · Matthew 13:7 · Matthew 13:22 · Mark 4:7 · Genesis 3:18
Jeremiah 4:4 Deuteronomy 10:16 · Colossians 2:11 · Deuteronomy 30:6 · Romans 2:28–29 · Jeremiah 9:26 · Jeremiah 21:12 · Mark 9:43–50 · Amos 5:6 · Ezekiel 20:33 · Zephaniah 2:2 · Ezekiel 24:13 · Jeremiah 23:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.