Hosea
Hosea 13:2–3
2Now they sin more and more
and make for themselves cast images,
idols skillfully made from their silver,
all of them the work of craftsmen.
People say of them,
“They offer human sacrifice
and kiss the calves!”b
3Therefore they will be like the morning mist,
like the early dew that vanishes,
like chaff blown from a threshing floor,
like smoke through an open window.
Footnotes
- b 13:2 Or “The men who sacrifice kiss the calves!”See 1 Kings 19:18|1KI 19:18.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 13:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְעַתָּ֣ה׀ | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| they sin | לַחֲטֹ֗א | la·ḥă·ṭō | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2398 miss |
| more and more | יוֹסִ֣פוּ | yō·w·si·p̄ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3254 add |
| and make | וַיַּעְשׂ֣וּ | way·ya‘·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| for themselves | לָהֶם֩ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| cast images | מַסֵּכָ֨ה | mas·sê·ḵāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4541 molten metal, or image |
| idols | עֲצַבִּ֔ים | ‘ă·ṣab·bîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6091 idol |
| skillfully made | כִּתְבוּנָם֙ | kiṯ·ḇū·nām | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8394 intelligence, argument, caprice |
| from their silver | מִכַּסְפָּ֤ם | mik·kas·pām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3701 silver, money |
| all | כֻּלֹּ֑ה | kul·lōh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| of them | לָהֶם֙ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| the work | מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה | ma·‘ă·śêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4639 deed, work |
| of craftsmen | חָרָשִׁ֖ים | ḥā·rā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2796 graver, artificer |
| People | הֵ֣ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| say of them | אֹמְרִ֔ים | ’ō·mə·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| They offer human sacrifice | זֹבְחֵ֣י | zō·ḇə·ḥê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| kiss | יִשָּׁקֽוּן׃ | yiš·šā·qūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H5401 kiss |
| the calves | עֲגָלִ֖ים | ‘ă·ḡā·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5695 calf |
Hosea 13:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֗ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| they will be | יִֽהְיוּ֙ | yih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like the morning | בֹּ֔קֶר | bō·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| mist | כַּעֲנַן־ | ka·‘ă·nan- | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
| like the early | מַשְׁכִּ֣ים | maš·kîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H7925 start, rise, early |
| dew | וְכַטַּ֖ל | wə·ḵaṭ·ṭal | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2919 night-mist, dew |
| that vanishes | הֹלֵ֑ךְ | hō·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| like chaff | כְּמֹץ֙ | kə·mōṣ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H4671 chaff |
| blown | יְסֹעֵ֣ר | yə·sō·‘êr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5590 storm, rage |
| from a threshing floor | מִגֹּ֔רֶן | mig·gō·ren | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H1637 threshing-floor |
| like smoke | וּכְעָשָׁ֖ן | ū·ḵə·‘ā·šān | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H6227 smoke |
| through an open window | מֵאֲרֻבָּֽה׃ | mê·’ă·rub·bāh | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H699 lattice, window, sluice |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 13:2 Isaiah 46:6 · Isaiah 44:17–20 · 1 Kings 19:18 · Jeremiah 10:4 · Hosea 2:8 · Habakkuk 2:18–19 · Romans 11:4 · 2 Timothy 3:13 · Romans 1:22–25
Hosea 13:3 Psalm 1:4 · Hosea 6:4 · Psalm 68:2 · Isaiah 17:13 · Daniel 2:35 · Isaiah 41:15–16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.