Hosea
Hosea 3:1–2
1Then the LORD said to me, “Go show love to your wife again, though she is loved by anothera and is an adulteress. Love her as the LORD loves the Israelites, though they turn to other gods and love to offer raisin cakes to idols.b”
2So I bought her for fifteen shekels of silverc and a homer and a lethech of barley.d
Footnotes
- a 3:1 Or Go show love to a woman who is loved by another
- b 3:1 Literally and love raisin cakes
- c 3:2 15 shekels is approximately 6 ounces or 171 grams of silver.
- d 3:2 Or a homer and a half of barley; that is, a total of approximately 9.36 bushels or 330 liters (probably about 436 pounds or 198 kilograms of barley); LXX a homer of barley and a wineskin full of wine
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 3:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to me | אֵלַ֗י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| Go | לֵ֣ךְ | lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| show love | אֱֽהַב־ | ’ĕhaḇ- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H157 love |
| to your wife | אִשָּׁ֔ה | ’iš·šāh | Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| again | ע֚וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| though she is loved | אֲהֻ֥בַת | ’ă·hu·ḇaṯ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular construct | H157 love |
| by another | רֵ֖עַ | rê·a‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| and is an adulteress | וּמְנָאָ֑פֶת | ū·mə·nā·’ā·p̄eṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular | H5003 commit adultery |
| Love her | כְּאַהֲבַ֤ת | kə·’a·hă·ḇaṯ | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H160 love |
| as the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| though they | וְהֵ֗ם | wə·hêm | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| turn | פֹּנִים֙ | pō·nîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6437 turn |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| other | אֲחֵרִ֔ים | ’ă·ḥê·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H312 another |
| gods | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| and love to offer | וְאֹהֲבֵ֖י | wə·’ō·hă·ḇê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H157 love |
| raisin cakes | אֲשִׁישֵׁ֥י | ’ă·šî·šê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H809 raisin-cake |
Hosea 3:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So I bought her | וָאֶכְּרֶ֣הָ | wā·’ek·kə·re·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H3739 get by trade, trade |
| for fifteen | בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה | ba·ḥă·miš·šāh | Preposition-b, Article; Number - masculine singular | H2568 five |
| of silver | כָּ֑סֶף | kā·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| and a homer | וְחֹ֥מֶר | wə·ḥō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2563 cement, mortar, clay |
| and a lethech | וְלֵ֥תֶךְ | wə·lê·ṯeḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3963 a barley-measure |
| of barley | שְׂעֹרִ֖ים | śə·‘ō·rîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8184 barley |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 3:1 Jeremiah 3:12–14 · Jeremiah 31:20 · Hosea 1:2–3 · Micah 7:18–20 · Isaiah 45:22 · Hosea 11:8 · Luke 1:54–55 · Deuteronomy 7:6–7 · Micah 7:7 · Psalm 106:43–46 · 1 Corinthians 10:21 · Jeremiah 3:20
Hosea 3:2 Genesis 34:12 · Leviticus 27:16 · Ezekiel 45:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.