Hosea
Hosea 7:3–5
3They delight the king with their evil,
and the princes with their lies.
4They are all adulterers,
like an oven heated by a baker
who needs not stoke the fire
from the kneading to the rising of the dough.
5The princes are inflamed with wine
on the day of our king;
so he joins hands
with those who mock him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 7:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They delight | יְשַׂמְּחוּ־ | yə·śam·mə·ḥū- | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8055 rejoice, be glad |
| the king | מֶ֑לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| with their evil | בְּרָעָתָ֖ם | bə·rā·‘ā·ṯām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| and the princes | שָׂרִֽים׃ | śā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| with their lies | וּבְכַחֲשֵׁיהֶ֖ם | ū·ḇə·ḵa·ḥă·šê·hem | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3585 lying |
Hosea 7:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They are all | כֻּלָּם֙ | kul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| adulterers | מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים | mə·nā·’ă·p̄îm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H5003 commit adultery |
| like | כְּמ֣וֹ | kə·mōw | Preposition | H3644 like, as, when |
| an oven | תַנּ֔וּר | ṯan·nūr | Noun - common singular | H8574 stove |
| heated | בֹּעֵ֖רָה | bō·‘ê·rāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| by a baker | מֵֽאֹפֶ֑ה | mê·’ō·p̄eh | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H644 bake |
| who needs not | יִשְׁבּ֣וֹת | yiš·bō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7673 cease, desist, rest |
| stoke the fire | מֵעִ֔יר | mê·‘îr | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| from the kneading | מִלּ֥וּשׁ | mil·lūš | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3888 knead |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the rising | חֻמְצָתֽוֹ׃ | ḥum·ṣā·ṯōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H2556 be sour, leavened |
| of the dough | בָּצֵ֖ק | bā·ṣêq | Noun - masculine singular | H1217 dough |
Hosea 7:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The princes | שָׂרִ֖ים | śā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| are inflamed | הֶחֱל֥וּ | he·ḥĕ·lū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H2470 be weak, sick |
| with wine | מִיָּ֑יִן | mî·yā·yin | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| on the day | י֣וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of our king | מַלְכֵּ֔נוּ | mal·kê·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H4428 king |
| so he joins hands | מָשַׁ֥ךְ | mā·šaḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4900 draw, drag |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| those who mock him | לֹצְצִֽים׃ | lō·ṣə·ṣîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H3887 scorn |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 7:3 Romans 1:32 · Micah 7:3 · Jeremiah 28:1–4
Hosea 7:4 Jeremiah 9:2 · Jeremiah 5:7–8 · James 4:4
Hosea 7:5 1 Peter 4:3–4 · Isaiah 28:1 · Genesis 40:20 · Psalm 1:1 · Daniel 5:23 · Ephesians 5:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.