1 Peter
1 Peter 4:3–4
3For you have spent enough time in the past carrying out the same desires as the Gentiles: living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and detestable idolatry.
4Because of this, they consider it strange of you not to plunge with them into the same flood of reckless indiscretion, and they heap abuse on you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Peter 4:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| enough | ἀρκετὸς | arketos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G713 sufficient |
| time | χρόνος | chronos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5550 time, a particular time, season |
| in the past | παρεληλυθὼς | parelēlythōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3928 I pass by |
| carrying out | κατειργάσθαι | kateirgasthai | Verb - Perfect Infinitive Middle or Passive | G2716 I work out, produce, accomplish |
| the same | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| desires | βούλημα | boulēma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1013 will, counsel, purpose |
| as the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Gentiles | ἐθνῶν | ethnōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| living | πεπορευμένους | peporeumenous | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4198 I travel, journey, go |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| debauchery | ἀσελγείαις | aselgeiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G766 wantonness, lewdness |
| lust | ἐπιθυμίαις | epithymiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust |
| drunkenness | οἰνοφλυγίαις | oinophlygiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G3632 drunkenness |
| orgies | κώμοις | kōmois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G2970 a feasting, reveling |
| carousing | πότοις | potois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G4224 a drinking, carousing |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| detestable | ἀθεμίτοις | athemitois | Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural | G111 illegal, unlawful |
| idolatry | εἰδωλολατρίαις | eidōlolatriais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G1495 worship or service of an image |
1 Peter 4:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because of | Ἐν | En | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| this | ᾧ | hō | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| they consider it strange | ξενίζονται | xenizontai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G3579 I entertain a stranger, I startle |
| of you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| to plunge with | συντρεχόντων | syntrechontōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4936 I run with |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| same | αὐτὴν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| flood | ἀνάχυσιν | anachysin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G401 outpouring, excess |
| of reckless indiscretion | ἀσωτίας | asōtias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G810 wantonness, profligacy |
| they heap abuse on you | βλασφημοῦντες | blasphēmountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G987 I speak evil against, blaspheme |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Peter 4:3 1 Corinthians 6:11 · Ephesians 5:18 · 1 Thessalonians 4:5 · 1 Peter 1:14 · Ephesians 2:2–3 · Ephesians 4:17–19 · Galatians 5:21 · Galatians 5:19 · Ezekiel 45:9 · Revelation 17:4–5 · Jude 1:4 · Acts 17:30
1 Peter 4:4 1 Peter 3:16 · 1 Peter 2:12 · Acts 18:6 · Jude 1:10 · Acts 13:45 · 2 Peter 2:12 · 2 Peter 2:22 · Luke 15:13 · Romans 13:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.