Isaiah
Isaiah 1:23
23Your rulers are rebels,
friends of thieves.
They all love bribes
and chasing after rewards.
They do not defend the fatherless,
and the plea of the widow never comes before them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your rulers | שָׂרַ֣יִךְ | śā·ra·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| are rebels | סוֹרְרִ֗ים | sō·wr·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5637 be stubborn, rebellious |
| friends | וְחַבְרֵי֙ | wə·ḥaḇ·rê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H2270 united, associate, companion |
| of thieves | גַּנָּבִ֔ים | gan·nā·ḇîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1590 thief |
| They all | כֻּלּוֹ֙ | kul·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| love | אֹהֵ֣ב | ’ō·hêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H157 love |
| bribes | שֹׁ֔חַד | šō·ḥaḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H7810 present |
| and chasing after | וְרֹדֵ֖ף | wə·rō·ḏêp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| rewards | שַׁלְמֹנִ֑ים | šal·mō·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8021 reward, bribe |
| They do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| defend | יִשְׁפֹּ֔טוּ | yiš·pō·ṭū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| the fatherless | יָתוֹם֙ | yā·ṯō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3490 orphan |
| and the plea | וְרִ֥יב | wə·rîḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7379 strife, dispute |
| of the widow | אַלְמָנָ֖ה | ’al·mā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H490 widow |
| never | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| comes | יָב֥וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| before them | אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃פ | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Micah 7:3 · Zechariah 7:10 · Exodus 23:8 · Acts 4:5–11 · Luke 18:2–5 · Malachi 3:5 · Jeremiah 5:28–29 · Luke 19:46 · Isaiah 10:1–2 · Isaiah 3:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.