Isaiah
Isaiah 13:19–20
19And Babylon, the jewel of the kingdoms,
the glory of the pride of the Chaldeans,
will be overthrown by God
like Sodom and Gomorrah.
20She will never be inhabited
or settled from generation to generation;
no nomad will pitch his tent there,
no shepherd will rest his flock there.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 13:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Babylon | בָבֶל֙ | ḇā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| the jewel | צְבִ֣י | ṣə·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6643 beauty, honour |
| of the kingdoms | מַמְלָכ֔וֹת | mam·lā·ḵō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| the glory | תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת | tip̄·’e·reṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8597 beauty, glory |
| of the pride | גְּא֣וֹן | gə·’ō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1347 exaltation |
| of the Chaldeans | כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים | kaś·dîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| will be | וְהָיְתָ֤ה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| overthrown | כְּמַהְפֵּכַ֣ת | kə·mah·pê·ḵaṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H4114 overthrow |
| by God | אֱלֹהִ֔ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| like Sodom | סְדֹ֖ם | sə·ḏōm | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5467 Sodom |
| and Gomorrah | עֲמֹרָֽה׃ | ‘ă·mō·rāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6017 Gomorrah |
Isaiah 13:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| She will never | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be inhabited | תֵשֵׁ֣ב | ṯê·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| or | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| settled | תִשְׁכֹּ֖ן | ṯiš·kōn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7931 settle down, abide, dwell |
| from | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| generation | דּ֣וֹר | dō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| to generation | וָד֑וֹר | wā·ḏō·wr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| no | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| nomad | עֲרָבִ֔י | ‘ă·rā·ḇî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6163 steppe-dweller |
| will pitch his tent | יַהֵ֥ל | ya·hêl | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H167 tent, move tent |
| there | שָׁם֙ | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| no | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| shepherd | וְרֹעִ֖ים | wə·rō·‘îm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| will rest his flock | יַרְבִּ֥צוּ | yar·bi·ṣū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7257 stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out |
| there | שָֽׁם׃ | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 13:19 Daniel 4:30 · Genesis 19:24 · Deuteronomy 29:23 · Jeremiah 50:40 · Jeremiah 51:41 · Jeremiah 49:18 · Zephaniah 2:9 · Amos 4:11 · Daniel 2:37–38 · Isaiah 14:12–15 · Isaiah 14:4–6
Isaiah 13:20 Isaiah 14:23 · Jeremiah 51:43 · 2 Chronicles 17:11 · Jeremiah 50:39 · Jeremiah 51:25 · Jeremiah 51:29 · Jeremiah 50:3 · Jeremiah 50:45 · Jeremiah 50:21 · Isaiah 34:10–15 · Jeremiah 50:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.