Isaiah
Isaiah 21:5–12
5They prepare a table, they lay out a carpet,
they eat, they drink!
Rise up, O princes, oil the shields!
6For this is what the Lord says to me:
“Go, post a lookout
and have him report what he sees.
7When he sees chariots with teams of horsemen,
riders on donkeys, riders on camels,
he must be alert, fully alert.”
“Day after day, my lord,
I stand on the watchtower;
night after night
I stay at my post.
9Look, here come the riders,
horsemen in pairs.”
And one answered, saying:
“Fallen, fallen is Babylon!b
All the images of her gods
lie shattered on the ground!”
10O my people, crushed on the threshing floor,
I tell you what I have heard
from the LORD of Hosts,
the God of Israel.
11This is the burden against Dumah:c
One calls to me from Seir,d
“Watchman, what is left of the night?
Watchman, what is left of the night?”
12The watchman replies,
“Morning has come, but also the night.
If you would inquire, then inquire.
Come back yet again.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 21:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They prepare | עָרֹ֧ךְ | ‘ā·rōḵ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H6186 arrange or set in order |
| a table | הַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ן | haš·šul·ḥān | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7979 table |
| they lay out | צָפֹ֥ה | ṣā·p̄ōh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H6823 lay out, lay over |
| a carpet | הַצָּפִ֖ית | haṣ·ṣā·p̄îṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6844 rug, carpet |
| they eat | אָכ֣וֹל | ’ā·ḵō·wl | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H398 eat |
| they drink | שָׁתֹ֑ה | šā·ṯōh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H8354 drink |
| Rise up | ק֥וּמוּ | qū·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| O princes | הַשָּׂרִ֖ים | haś·śā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| oil | מִשְׁח֥וּ | miš·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H4886 smear, anoint |
| the shields | מָגֵֽן׃פ | mā·ḡên | Noun - common singular | H4043 shield |
Isaiah 21:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this | כֹ֥ה | ḵōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֑י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| says | אָמַ֛ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to me | אֵלַ֖י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| Go | לֵ֚ךְ | lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| post | הַעֲמֵ֣ד | ha·‘ă·mêḏ | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| a lookout | הַֽמְצַפֶּ֔ה | ham·ṣap·peh | Article; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H6822 look out or about, spy, keep watch |
| have him report | יַגִּֽיד׃ | yag·gîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| what | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| he sees | יִרְאֶ֖ה | yir·’eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
Isaiah 21:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When he sees | וְרָ֣אָה | wə·rā·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| chariots | רֶ֗כֶב | re·ḵeḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone |
| with teams | צֶ֚מֶד | ṣe·meḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6776 couple, pair |
| of horsemen | פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים | pā·rā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6571 horse, steed |
| riders | רֶ֥כֶב | re·ḵeḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone |
| on donkeys | חֲמ֖וֹר | ḥă·mō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H2543 heap |
| riders | רֶ֣כֶב | re·ḵeḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone |
| on camels | גָּמָ֑ל | gā·māl | Noun - masculine singular | H1581 camel |
| he must be alert | וְהִקְשִׁ֥יב | wə·hiq·šîḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7181 incline, attend |
| fully | רַב־ | raḇ- | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| alert | קָֽשֶׁב׃ | qā·šeḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H7182 attentiveness |
Isaiah 21:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the lookout | אַרְיֵ֑ה | ’ar·yêh | Noun - masculine singular | H738 lion |
| shouted | וַיִּקְרָ֖א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| Day | תָּמִיד֙ | tā·mîḏ | Adverb | H8548 continuity |
| after day | יוֹמָ֔ם | yō·w·mām | Adverb | H3119 daytime, by day |
| my lord | אֲדֹנָ֗י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| I | אָנֹכִ֞י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| stand | עֹמֵ֤ד | ‘ō·mêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the watchtower | מִצְפֶּ֣ה׀ | miṣ·peh | Noun - masculine singular | H4707 watch-tower |
| night after | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| night | הַלֵּילֽוֹת׃ | hal·lê·lō·wṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| I | אָנֹכִ֥י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| stay | נִצָּ֖ב | niṣ·ṣāḇ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H5324 take one's stand, stand |
| at | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| my post | מִ֨שְׁמַרְתִּ֔י | miš·mar·tî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H4931 guard, watch |
Isaiah 21:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Look | וְהִנֵּה־ | wə·hin·nêh- | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| here | זֶ֥ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| come | בָא֙ | ḇā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the riders | רֶ֣כֶב | re·ḵeḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone |
| horsemen | פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים | pā·rā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6571 horse, steed |
| in pairs | צֶ֖מֶד | ṣe·meḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6776 couple, pair |
| And one answered | וַיַּ֣עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| saying | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Fallen | נָפְלָ֤ה | nā·p̄ə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| fallen is | נָֽפְלָה֙ | nā·p̄ə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| Babylon | בָּבֶ֔ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| All | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the images | פְּסִילֵ֥י | pə·sî·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6456 id. |
| of her gods | אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H430 God |
| lie shattered | שִׁבַּ֥ר | šib·bar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| on the ground | לָאָֽרֶץ׃ | lā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Isaiah 21:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O my people | וּבֶן־ | ū·ḇen- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| crushed | מְדֻשָׁתִ֖י | mə·ḏu·šā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H4098 that which is threshed |
| on the threshing floor | גָּרְנִ֑י | gā·rə·nî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1637 threshing-floor |
| I tell | הִגַּ֥דְתִּי | hig·gaḏ·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| you | לָכֶֽם׃ס | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| what | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I have heard | שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי | šā·ma‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H8085 hear |
| from | מֵאֵ֨ת | mê·’êṯ | Preposition-m; Direct object marker | H854 with |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֧ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֛וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Isaiah 21:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the burden | מַשָּׂ֖א | maś·śā | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4853 load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute |
| against Dumah | דּוּמָ֑ה | dū·māh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1746 Dumah |
| One calls | קֹרֵ֣א | qō·rê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to me | אֵלַי֙ | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| from Seir | מִשֵּׂעִ֔יר | miś·śê·‘îr | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8165 Se`îr |
| Watchman | שֹׁמֵר֙ | šō·mêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| what is left | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| of the night | מִלַּ֔יְלָה | mil·lay·lāh | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| Watchman | שֹׁמֵ֖ר | šō·mêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| what is left | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| of the night | מִלֵּֽיל׃ | mil·lêl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
Isaiah 21:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The watchman | שֹׁמֵ֔ר | šō·mêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| replies | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Morning | בֹ֖קֶר | ḇō·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| has come | אָתָ֥ה | ’ā·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H857 come |
| but also | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the night | לָ֑יְלָה | lā·yə·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you would inquire | תִּבְעָי֥וּן | tiḇ·‘ā·yūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H1158 inquire, cause to swell or boil up |
| then inquire | בְּעָ֖יוּ | bə·‘ā·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1158 inquire, cause to swell or boil up |
| Come back | אֵתָֽיוּ׃ס | ’ê·ṯā·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H857 come |
| yet again | שֻׁ֥בוּ | šu·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 21:5 Jeremiah 51:39 · Jeremiah 51:57 · Jeremiah 51:11 · Daniel 5:1–5
Isaiah 21:6 Habakkuk 2:1–2 · Ezekiel 33:2–7 · Ezekiel 3:17 · 2 Kings 9:17–20 · Isaiah 62:6 · Jeremiah 51:12–13
Isaiah 21:7 Isaiah 21:9
Isaiah 21:8 Habakkuk 2:1–2
Isaiah 21:9 Revelation 18:2 · Revelation 14:8 · Jeremiah 51:8 · Jeremiah 51:44 · Isaiah 13:19
Isaiah 21:10 Jeremiah 51:33 · Micah 4:13 · Ezekiel 3:17–19 · Isaiah 41:15–16 · 2 Kings 13:7 · Matthew 3:12
Isaiah 21:11 Genesis 25:14 · Obadiah 1:1–16 · Amos 1:6 · Joel 3:19 · Malachi 1:2–4 · Ezekiel 35:1–15 · Jeremiah 49:7–22 · Psalm 137:7 · 1 Chronicles 1:30 · Deuteronomy 2:5 · Isaiah 63:1–6 · Jeremiah 37:17
Isaiah 21:12 Acts 17:30–32 · Acts 2:37–38
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.