Isaiah

Isaiah 21:5–12

5They prepare a table, they lay out a carpet,

they eat, they drink!

Rise up, O princes, oil the shields!

6For this is what the Lord says to me:

“Go, post a lookout

and have him report what he sees.

7When he sees chariots with teams of horsemen,

riders on donkeys, riders on camels,

he must be alert, fully alert.”

8Then the lookouta shouted:

“Day after day, my lord,

I stand on the watchtower;

night after night

I stay at my post.

9Look, here come the riders,

horsemen in pairs.”

And one answered, saying:

“Fallen, fallen is Babylon!b

All the images of her gods

lie shattered on the ground!”

10O my people, crushed on the threshing floor,

I tell you what I have heard

from the LORD of Hosts,

the God of Israel.

11This is the burden against Dumah:c

One calls to me from Seir,d

“Watchman, what is left of the night?

Watchman, what is left of the night?”

12The watchman replies,

“Morning has come, but also the night.

If you would inquire, then inquire.

Come back yet again.”

Footnotes

  • a 21:8 DSS and Syriac; MT lion
  • b 21:9 See Revelation 14:8|REV 14:8and Revelation 18:2.
  • c 21:11 Dumah is a wordplay on Edom, meaning silence.
  • d 21:11 Seir is another name for Edom.

Read all of Isaiah 21

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Isaiah 21:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
They prepareעָרֹ֧ךְ‘ā·rōḵVerb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteH6186 arrange or set in order
a tableהַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ןhaš·šul·ḥānArticle; Noun - masculine singularH7979 table
they lay outצָפֹ֥הṣā·p̄ōhVerb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteH6823 lay out, lay over
a carpetהַצָּפִ֖יתhaṣ·ṣā·p̄îṯArticle; Noun - feminine singularH6844 rug, carpet
they eatאָכ֣וֹל’ā·ḵō·wlVerb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteH398 eat
they drinkשָׁתֹ֑הšā·ṯōhVerb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteH8354 drink
Rise upק֥וּמוּqū·mūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH6965 arise, stand up, stand
O princesהַשָּׂרִ֖יםhaś·śā·rîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince
oilמִשְׁח֥וּmiš·ḥūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH4886 smear, anoint
the shieldsמָגֵֽן׃פmā·ḡênNoun - common singularH4043 shield

Isaiah 21:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Forכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
thisכֹ֥הḵōhAdverbH3541 thus, here
the Lordאֲדֹנָ֑י’ă·ḏō·nāyNoun - proper - masculine singularH136 lord
saysאָמַ֛ר’ā·marVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
to meאֵלַ֖י’ê·layPreposition; first person common singularH413 motion to
Goלֵ֚ךְlêḵVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularH1980 go, come, walk
postהַעֲמֵ֣דha·‘ă·mêḏVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularH5975 take one's stand, stand
a lookoutהַֽמְצַפֶּ֔הham·ṣap·pehArticle; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularH6822 look out or about, spy, keep watch
have him reportיַגִּֽיד׃yag·gîḏVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH5046 be conspicuous
whatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
he seesיִרְאֶ֖הyir·’ehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7200 see

Isaiah 21:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
When he seesוְרָ֣אָהwə·rā·’āhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH7200 see
chariotsרֶ֗כֶבre·ḵeḇNoun - masculine singularH7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone
with teamsצֶ֚מֶדṣe·meḏNoun - masculine singular constructH6776 couple, pair
of horsemenפָּֽרָשִׁ֔יםpā·rā·šîmNoun - masculine pluralH6571 horse, steed
ridersרֶ֥כֶבre·ḵeḇNoun - masculine singular constructH7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone
on donkeysחֲמ֖וֹרḥă·mō·wrNoun - masculine singularH2543 heap
ridersרֶ֣כֶבre·ḵeḇNoun - masculine singular constructH7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone
on camelsגָּמָ֑לgā·mālNoun - masculine singularH1581 camel
he must be alertוְהִקְשִׁ֥יבwə·hiq·šîḇConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH7181 incline, attend
fullyרַב־raḇ-Adjective - masculine singular constructH7227 much, many, great
alertקָֽשֶׁב׃qā·šeḇNoun - masculine singularH7182 attentiveness

Isaiah 21:8

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then the lookoutאַרְיֵ֑ה’ar·yêhNoun - masculine singularH738 lion
shoutedוַיִּקְרָ֖אway·yiq·rāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH7121 call, proclaim, read
Dayתָּמִיד֙tā·mîḏAdverbH8548 continuity
after dayיוֹמָ֔םyō·w·māmAdverbH3119 daytime, by day
my lordאֲדֹנָ֗י’ă·ḏō·nāyNoun - proper - masculine singularH136 lord
Iאָנֹכִ֞י’ā·nō·ḵîPronoun - first person common singularH595 I
standעֹמֵ֤ד‘ō·mêḏVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH5975 take one's stand, stand
onעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the watchtowerמִצְפֶּ֣ה׀miṣ·pehNoun - masculine singularH4707 watch-tower
night afterכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
nightהַלֵּילֽוֹת׃hal·lê·lō·wṯArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH3915 twist, night, adversity
Iאָנֹכִ֥י’ā·nō·ḵîPronoun - first person common singularH595 I
stayנִצָּ֖בniṣ·ṣāḇVerb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularH5324 take one's stand, stand
atוְעַל־wə·‘al-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH5921 height
my postמִ֨שְׁמַרְתִּ֔יmiš·mar·tîNoun - feminine singular construct; first person common singularH4931 guard, watch

Isaiah 21:9

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Lookוְהִנֵּה־wə·hin·nêh-Conjunctive waw; InterjectionH2009 lo! behold!
hereזֶ֥הzehPronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
comeבָא֙ḇāVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
the ridersרֶ֣כֶבre·ḵeḇNoun - masculine singular constructH7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone
horsemenפָּֽרָשִׁ֑יםpā·rā·šîmNoun - masculine pluralH6571 horse, steed
in pairsצֶ֖מֶדṣe·meḏNoun - masculine singular constructH6776 couple, pair
And one answeredוַיַּ֣עַןway·ya·‘anConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH6030 answer, respond
sayingוַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
Fallenנָפְלָ֤הnā·p̄ə·lāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH5307 fall, lie
fallen isנָֽפְלָה֙nā·p̄ə·lāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH5307 fall, lie
Babylonבָּבֶ֔לbā·ḇelNoun - proper - feminine singularH894 Babel, Babylon
Allוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the imagesפְּסִילֵ֥יpə·sî·lêNoun - masculine plural constructH6456 id.
of her godsאֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ’ĕ·lō·he·hāNoun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singularH430 God
lie shatteredשִׁבַּ֥רšib·barVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7665 break, break in pieces
on the groundלָאָֽרֶץ׃lā·’ā·reṣPreposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land

Isaiah 21:10

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
O my peopleוּבֶן־ū·ḇen-Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH1121 son
crushedמְדֻשָׁתִ֖יmə·ḏu·šā·ṯîNoun - feminine singular construct; first person common singularH4098 that which is threshed
on the threshing floorגָּרְנִ֑יgā·rə·nîNoun - feminine singular construct; first person common singularH1637 threshing-floor
I tellהִגַּ֥דְתִּיhig·gaḏ·tîVerb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularH5046 be conspicuous
youלָכֶֽם׃סlā·ḵemPreposition; second person masculine plural
whatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
I have heardשָׁמַ֗עְתִּיšā·ma‘·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH8085 hear
fromמֵאֵ֨תmê·’êṯPreposition-m; Direct object markerH854 with
the LORDיְהוָ֧הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
of Hostsצְבָא֛וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯNoun - common pluralH6635 army, war, warfare
the Godאֱלֹהֵ֥י’ĕ·lō·hêNoun - masculine plural constructH430 God
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel

Isaiah 21:11

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
the burdenמַשָּׂ֖אmaś·śāNoun - masculine singular constructH4853 load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute
against Dumahדּוּמָ֑הdū·māhNoun - proper - feminine singularH1746 Dumah
One callsקֹרֵ֣אqō·rêVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH7121 call, proclaim, read
to meאֵלַי֙’ê·layPreposition; first person common singularH413 motion to
from Seirמִשֵּׂעִ֔ירmiś·śê·‘îrPreposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singularH8165 Se`îr
Watchmanשֹׁמֵר֙šō·mêrVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH8104 keep, watch, preserve
what is leftמַה־mah-InterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
of the nightמִלַּ֔יְלָהmil·lay·lāhPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singularH3915 twist, night, adversity
Watchmanשֹׁמֵ֖רšō·mêrVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH8104 keep, watch, preserve
what is leftמַה־mah-InterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
of the nightמִלֵּֽיל׃mil·lêlPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singular constructH3915 twist, night, adversity

Isaiah 21:12

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The watchmanשֹׁמֵ֔רšō·mêrVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH8104 keep, watch, preserve
repliesאָמַ֣ר’ā·marVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
Morningבֹ֖קֶרḇō·qerNoun - masculine singularH1242 morning
has comeאָתָ֥ה’ā·ṯāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH857 come
but alsoוְגַם־wə·ḡam-ConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
the nightלָ֑יְלָהlā·yə·lāhNoun - masculine singularH3915 twist, night, adversity
Ifאִם־’im-ConjunctionH518 if
you would inquireתִּבְעָי֥וּןtiḇ·‘ā·yūnVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nunH1158 inquire, cause to swell or boil up
then inquireבְּעָ֖יוּbə·‘ā·yūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH1158 inquire, cause to swell or boil up
Come backאֵתָֽיוּ׃ס’ê·ṯā·yūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH857 come
yet againשֻׁ֥בוּšu·ḇūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH7725 turn back, return

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Isaiah 21:5 Jeremiah 51:39 · Jeremiah 51:57 · Jeremiah 51:11 · Daniel 5:1–5

Isaiah 21:6 Habakkuk 2:1–2 · Ezekiel 33:2–7 · Ezekiel 3:17 · 2 Kings 9:17–20 · Isaiah 62:6 · Jeremiah 51:12–13

Isaiah 21:7 Isaiah 21:9

Isaiah 21:8 Habakkuk 2:1–2

Isaiah 21:9 Revelation 18:2 · Revelation 14:8 · Jeremiah 51:8 · Jeremiah 51:44 · Isaiah 13:19

Isaiah 21:10 Jeremiah 51:33 · Micah 4:13 · Ezekiel 3:17–19 · Isaiah 41:15–16 · 2 Kings 13:7 · Matthew 3:12

Isaiah 21:11 Genesis 25:14 · Obadiah 1:1–16 · Amos 1:6 · Joel 3:19 · Malachi 1:2–4 · Ezekiel 35:1–15 · Jeremiah 49:7–22 · Psalm 137:7 · 1 Chronicles 1:30 · Deuteronomy 2:5 · Isaiah 63:1–6 · Jeremiah 37:17

Isaiah 21:12 Acts 17:30–32 · Acts 2:37–38

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.