Isaiah
Isaiah 29:7–8
7All the many nations
going out to battle against Ariel—
even all who war against her,
laying siege and attacking her—
will be like a dream,
like a vision in the night,
8as when a hungry man dreams he is eating,
then awakens still hungry;
as when a thirsty man dreams he is drinking,
then awakens faint and parched.
So will it be for all the many nations
who go to battle against Mount Zion.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 29:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the many | הֲמוֹן֙ | hă·mō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1995 sound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance |
| nations | הַגּוֹיִ֔ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| going out to battle | הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים | haṣ·ṣō·ḇə·’îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6633 wage war, serve |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Ariel | אֲרִיאֵ֑ל | ’ă·rî·’êl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H740 Ariel |
| even all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who war against her | צֹבֶ֙יהָ֙ | ṣō·ḇe·hā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H6633 wage war, serve |
| laying siege | וּמְצֹ֣דָתָ֔הּ | ū·mə·ṣō·ḏā·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H4685 siege-works |
| and attacking | וְהַמְּצִיקִ֖ים | wə·ham·mə·ṣî·qîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H6693 constrain, bring into straits, press upon |
| her | לָֽהּ׃ | lāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| will be | וְהָיָ֗ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like a dream | כַּֽחֲלוֹם֙ | ka·ḥă·lō·wm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2472 dream |
| like a vision | חֲז֣וֹן | ḥă·zō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2377 vision |
| in the night | לַ֔יְלָה | lay·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
Isaiah 29:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| as when | כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| a hungry man | הָרָעֵ֜ב | hā·rā·‘êḇ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7457 hungry |
| dreams | יַחֲלֹ֨ם | ya·ḥă·lōm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2492 be healthy, strong |
| he is eating | אוֹכֵ֗ל | ’ō·w·ḵêl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H398 eat |
| then awakens | וְהֵקִיץ֮ | wə·hê·qîṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6974 awake |
| still hungry | וְרֵיקָ֣ה | wə·rê·qāh | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - feminine singular | H7386 empty, vain |
| as when | וְכַאֲשֶׁ֨ר | wə·ḵa·’ă·šer | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| a thirsty man | הַצָּמֵא֙ | haṣ·ṣā·mê | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6771 thirsty |
| dreams | יַחֲלֹ֤ם | ya·ḥă·lōm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2492 be healthy, strong |
| he is drinking | שֹׁתֶ֔ה | šō·ṯeh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8354 drink |
| then awakens | וְהֵקִיץ֙ | wə·hê·qîṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6974 awake |
| faint | עָיֵ֔ף | ‘ā·yêp̄ | Adjective - masculine singular | H5889 faint, weary |
| and parched | שׁוֹקֵקָ֑ה | šō·w·qê·qāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H8264 run, run about, rush |
| So | כֵּ֣ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| will it be | יִֽהְיֶ֗ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| for all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the many | הֲמוֹן֙ | hă·mō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1995 sound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance |
| nations | הַגּוֹיִ֔ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| who go to battle | הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים | haṣ·ṣō·ḇə·’îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6633 wage war, serve |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Mount | הַ֥ר | har | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Zion | צִיּֽוֹן׃ס | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 29:7 Job 20:8 · Micah 4:11–12 · Zechariah 12:9 · Zechariah 14:12–15 · Revelation 20:8–9 · Psalm 73:20 · Isaiah 17:14 · Zechariah 12:3–5
Isaiah 29:8 Isaiah 44:12 · Psalm 73:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.