Isaiah
Isaiah 30:17–18
17A thousand will flee at the threat of one;
at the threat of five you will all flee,
until you are left alone like a pole on a mountaintop,
like a banner on a hill.
18Therefore the LORD longs to be gracious to you;
therefore He rises to show you compassion,
for the LORD is a just God.
Blessed are all who wait for Him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 30:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | אֶחָ֗ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| thousand | אֶ֣לֶף | ’e·lep̄ | Number - masculine singular | H505 thousand |
| at | מִפְּנֵי֙ | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the threat | גַּעֲרַ֣ת | ga·‘ă·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1606 rebuke |
| of one | אֶחָ֔ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| at | מִפְּנֵ֛י | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the threat | גַּעֲרַ֥ת | ga·‘ă·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1606 rebuke |
| of five | חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה | ḥă·miš·šāh | Number - masculine singular | H2568 five |
| you will all flee | תָּנֻ֑סוּ | tā·nu·sū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5127 flee, escape |
| until | עַ֣ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| you are left alone | נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗ם | nō·w·ṯar·tem | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H3498 remain over |
| like a pole | כַּתֹּ֙רֶן֙ | kat·tō·ren | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8650 mast |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a mountaintop | רֹ֣אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| like a banner | וְכַנֵּ֖ס | wə·ḵan·nês | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5251 standard, ensign, signal, sign |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a hill | הַגִּבְעָֽה׃ | hag·giḇ·‘āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1389 hill |
Isaiah 30:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | וְלָכֵ֞ן | wə·lā·ḵên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| longs | יְחַכֶּ֤ה | yə·ḥak·keh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2442 wait, await |
| to be gracious to you | לַֽחֲנַנְכֶ֔ם | la·ḥă·nan·ḵem | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H2603 shew favour, be gracious |
| therefore | וְלָכֵ֥ן | wə·lā·ḵên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| He rises | יָר֖וּם | yā·rūm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| to show you compassion | לְרַֽחֶמְכֶ֑ם | lə·ra·ḥem·ḵem | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H7355 love |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is a just | מִשְׁפָּט֙ | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| God | אֱלֹהֵ֤י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| Blessed are | אַשְׁרֵ֖י | ’aš·rê | Interjection | H835 happiness, blessedness |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who wait | ח֥וֹכֵי | ḥō·w·ḵê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H2442 wait, await |
| for Him | לֽוֹ׃ס | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 30:17 Deuteronomy 28:25 · Joshua 23:10 · Leviticus 26:36 · Deuteronomy 32:30 · Leviticus 26:8 · John 15:2–6 · Proverbs 28:1
Isaiah 30:18 2 Peter 3:9 · Lamentations 3:25–26 · Proverbs 16:20 · Isaiah 25:9 · Isaiah 8:17 · Psalm 34:8 · Isaiah 55:8 · 2 Peter 3:15 · Luke 15:20 · Psalm 27:14 · Psalm 28:6–7 · Psalm 40:1–3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.