Isaiah
Isaiah 40:19–20
19To an idol that a craftsman casts
and a metalworker overlays with gold
and fits with silver chains?
20One lacking such an offering
chooses wood that will not rot.
He seeks a skilled craftsman
to set up an idol that will not topple.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 40:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To an idol | הַפֶּ֙סֶל֙ | hap·pe·sel | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6459 idol, image |
| that a craftsman | חָרָ֔שׁ | ḥā·rāš | Noun - masculine singular | H2796 graver, artificer |
| casts | נָסַ֣ךְ | nā·saḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5258 pour out |
| and a metalworker | וְצֹרֵ֖ף | wə·ṣō·rêp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6884 smelt, refine, test |
| overlays | יְרַקְּעֶ֑נּוּ | yə·raq·qə·‘en·nū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7554 beat, stamp, beat out, spread out |
| with gold | בַּזָּהָ֣ב | baz·zā·hāḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| and fits with | צוֹרֵֽף׃ | ṣō·w·rêp̄ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6884 smelt, refine, test |
| silver | כֶּ֖סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| chains | וּרְתֻק֥וֹת | ū·rə·ṯu·qō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct | H7577 chain (?) |
Isaiah 40:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One lacking | הַֽמְסֻכָּ֣ן | ham·suk·kān | Article; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H5533 incur danger |
| such an offering | תְּרוּמָ֔ה | tə·rū·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H8641 contribution, offering |
| chooses | יִבְחָ֑ר | yiḇ·ḥār | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H977 choose |
| wood | עֵ֥ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| that will not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| rot | יִרְקַ֖ב | yir·qaḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7537 rot |
| He seeks | יְבַקֶּשׁ־ | yə·ḇaq·qeš- | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1245 seek |
| a skilled | חָכָם֙ | ḥā·ḵām | Adjective - masculine singular | H2450 wise |
| craftsman | חָרָ֤שׁ | ḥā·rāš | Noun - masculine singular | H2796 graver, artificer |
| to set up | לְהָכִ֥ין | lə·hā·ḵîn | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3559 be firm |
| an idol | פֶּ֖סֶל | pe·sel | Noun - masculine singular | H6459 idol, image |
| that will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| topple | יִמּֽוֹט׃ | yim·mō·wṭ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4131 totter, shake, slip |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 40:19 Jeremiah 10:9 · Isaiah 46:6–7 · Habakkuk 2:18–19 · Psalm 115:4–8 · Judges 17:4 · Exodus 32:2–4
Isaiah 40:20 Jeremiah 10:3–4 · Isaiah 46:7 · Isaiah 41:7 · Isaiah 2:8–9 · Daniel 5:23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.