Isaiah
Isaiah 48:18–19
18If only you had paid attention to My commandments,
your peace would have been like a river,
and your righteousness like waves of the sea.
19Your descendants would have been as countless as the sand,
and your offspring as numerous as its grains;b
their name would never be cut off
or eliminated from My presence.”
Footnotes
- b 48:19 Literally like the sand, and your offspring like its grains
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 48:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If only | ל֥וּא | lū | Preposition | H3863 if |
| you had paid attention | הִקְשַׁ֖בְתָּ | hiq·šaḇ·tā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7181 incline, attend |
| to My commandments | לְמִצְוֺתָ֑י | lə·miṣ·wō·ṯāy | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H4687 commandment |
| your peace | שְׁלוֹמֶ֔ךָ | šə·lō·w·me·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| would have been | וַיְהִ֤י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like a river | כַנָּהָר֙ | ḵan·nā·hār | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5104 stream, river |
| and your righteousness | וְצִדְקָתְךָ֖ | wə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| like waves | כְּגַלֵּ֥י | kə·ḡal·lê | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1530 heap, wave, billow |
| of the sea | הַיָּֽם׃ | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
Isaiah 48:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your descendants | זַרְעֶ֔ךָ | zar·‘e·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| would have been | וַיְהִ֤י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| as | כַחוֹל֙ | ḵa·ḥō·wl | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2344 sand |
| and your offspring | וְצֶאֱצָאֵ֥י | wə·ṣe·’ĕ·ṣā·’ê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H6631 issue, offspring, produce |
| as | כִּמְעֹתָ֑יו | kim·‘ō·ṯāw | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4579 grain |
| their name | שְׁמ֖וֹ | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| would never | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be cut off | יִכָּרֵ֧ת | yik·kā·rêṯ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| or eliminated | יִשָּׁמֵ֛ד | yiš·šā·mêḏ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
| from My presence | מִלְּפָנָֽי׃ | mil·lə·p̄ā·nāy | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 48:18 Deuteronomy 5:29 · Psalm 119:165 · Isaiah 66:12 · Psalm 81:13–16 · Deuteronomy 32:29 · Psalm 36:8 · Luke 19:41–42 · Isaiah 45:8 · Isaiah 32:15–18 · Romans 14:17 · Amos 5:24 · Matthew 23:37
Isaiah 48:19 Isaiah 10:22 · Genesis 22:17 · Jeremiah 33:22 · Hosea 1:10 · Romans 9:27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.