Isaiah
Isaiah 50:2–3
2Why was no one there when I arrived?
Why did no one answer when I called?
Is My hand too short to redeem you?
Or do I lack the strength to deliver you?
Behold, My rebuke dries up the sea;
I turn the rivers into a desert;
the fish rot for lack of water
and die of thirst.
3I clothe the heavens in black
and make sackcloth their covering.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 50:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | מַדּ֨וּעַ | mad·dū·a‘ | Interrogative | H4069 wherefore? |
| was no | וְאֵ֣ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| one there | אִ֗ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| when I arrived | בָּ֜אתִי | bā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| Why did no one | וְאֵ֣ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| answer | עוֹנֶה֒ | ‘ō·w·neh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| when I called | קָרָֽאתִי֮ | qā·rā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| Is My hand | יָדִי֙ | yā·ḏî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| too short | הֲקָצ֨וֹר | hă·qā·ṣō·wr | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H7114 be short |
| to redeem you | מִפְּד֔וּת | mip·pə·ḏūṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H6304 ransom |
| Or | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| do I lack | אֵֽין־ | ’ên- | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| the strength | כֹ֖חַ | ḵō·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H3581 strength, power |
| to deliver you | לְהַצִּ֑יל | lə·haṣ·ṣîl | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5337 strip, plunder |
| Behold | הֵ֣ן | hên | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| My rebuke | בְּגַעֲרָתִ֞י | bə·ḡa·‘ă·rā·ṯî | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1606 rebuke |
| dries up | אַחֲרִ֣יב | ’a·ḥă·rîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2717 be dry, dried up |
| the sea | יָ֗ם | yām | Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| I turn the rivers | נְהָרוֹת֙ | nə·hā·rō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H5104 stream, river |
| into | אָשִׂ֤ים | ’ā·śîm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| a desert | מִדְבָּ֔ר | miḏ·bār | Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| the fish | דְּגָתָם֙ | də·ḡā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1710 fish |
| rot | תִּבְאַ֤שׁ | tiḇ·’aš | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H887 be evil, bad |
| for lack | מֵאֵ֣ין | mê·’ên | Preposition-m; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| of water | מַ֔יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| and die | וְתָמֹ֖ת | wə·ṯā·mōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular | H4191 die |
| of thirst | בַּצָּמָֽא׃ | baṣ·ṣā·mā | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6772 thirst |
Isaiah 50:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I clothe | אַלְבִּ֥ישׁ | ’al·bîš | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
| the heavens | שָׁמַ֖יִם | šā·ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| in black | קַדְר֑וּת | qaḏ·rūṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H6940 darkness, gloom |
| and make | אָשִׂ֥ים | ’ā·śîm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| sackcloth | וְשַׂ֖ק | wə·śaq | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8242 sack, sackcloth |
| their covering | כְּסוּתָֽם׃ס | kə·sū·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3682 covering |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 50:2 Isaiah 59:1 · Numbers 11:23 · Isaiah 66:4 · Joshua 3:16 · Genesis 18:14 · Proverbs 1:24 · Exodus 14:21 · Nahum 1:4 · Hosea 11:7 · Isaiah 65:12 · Isaiah 43:16 · Isaiah 59:16
Isaiah 50:3 Revelation 6:12 · Psalm 18:11–12 · Exodus 10:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.