Isaiah

Isaiah 7:1–2

1Now in the days that Ahaz son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, was king of Judah, Rezin king of Arama marched up to wage war against Jerusalem. He was accompanied by Pekah son of Remaliah the king of Israel, but he could not overpower the city.

2When it was reported to the house of David that Aram was in league with Ephraim,b the hearts of Ahaz and his people trembled like trees in the forest shaken by the wind.

Footnotes

  • a 7:1 That is, Syria
  • b 7:2 Or had set up camp in Ephraim, that is, the northern kingdom of Israel

Read all of Isaiah 7

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Isaiah 7:1

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Nowוַיְהִ֡יway·hîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
in the days thatבִּימֵ֣יbî·mêPreposition-b; Noun - masculine plural constructH3117 day
Ahazאָ֠חָז’ā·ḥāzNoun - proper - masculine singularH271 Achaz
sonבֶּן־ben-Noun - masculine singular constructH1121 son
of Jothamיוֹתָ֨םyō·w·ṯāmNoun - proper - masculine singularH3147 Jotham
the sonבֶּן־ben-Noun - masculine singular constructH1121 son
of Uzziahעֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ‘uz·zî·yā·hūNoun - proper - masculine singularH5818 Uzzijah
kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵNoun - masculine singular constructH4428 king
of Judahיְהוּדָ֗הyə·hū·ḏāhNoun - proper - masculine singularH3063 Judah
Rezinרְצִ֣יןrə·ṣînNoun - proper - masculine singularH7526 Retsin
kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ-Noun - masculine singular constructH4428 king
of Aramאֲ֠רָם’ă·rāmNoun - proper - feminine singularH758 Aram
marched upעָלָ֣ה‘ā·lāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5927 go up, ascend, climb
toלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlam·mil·ḥā·māhPreposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singularH4421 battle, war
againstעָלֶ֑יהָ‘ā·le·hāPreposition; third person feminine singularH5921 height
Jerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyə·rū·šā·limNoun - proper - feminine singularH3389 Jerusalem
He was accompanied by Pekahוּפֶ֨קַחū·p̄e·qaḥConjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singularH6492 Pekach
sonבֶּן־ben-Noun - masculine singular constructH1121 son
of Remaliahרְמַלְיָ֤הוּrə·mal·yā·hūNoun - proper - masculine singularH7425 Remaljah
the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ-Noun - masculine singular constructH4428 king
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
but he couldיָכֹ֖לyā·ḵōlVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure
notוְלֹ֥אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
overpowerלְהִלָּחֵ֥םlə·hil·lā·ḥêmPreposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive constructH3898 fight, do battle

Isaiah 7:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
When it was reportedוַיֻּגַּ֗דway·yug·gaḏConjunctive waw; Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5046 be conspicuous
to the houseלְבֵ֤יתlə·ḇêṯPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular constructH1004 house
of Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
that Aramאֲרָ֖ם’ă·rāmNoun - proper - feminine singularH758 Aram
was in league withנָ֥חָֽהnā·ḥāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH5117 rest
Ephraimאֶפְרָ֑יִם’ep̄·rā·yimNoun - proper - masculine singularH669 Ephraim
the heartsלְבָבוֹ֙lə·ḇā·ḇōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH3824 inner man, mind, will, heart
of Ahazוּלְבַ֣בū·lə·ḇaḇConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3824 inner man, mind, will, heart
and his peopleעַמּ֔וֹ‘am·mōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH5971 people
trembledוַיָּ֤נַעway·yā·na‘Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5128 quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter
like treesעֲצֵי־‘ă·ṣê-Noun - masculine plural constructH6086 tree, trees, wood
in the forestיַ֖עַרya·‘arNoun - masculine singularH3293 wood, forest, thicket
shakenכְּנ֥וֹעַkə·nō·w·a‘Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH5128 quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter
by the windרֽוּחַ׃rū·aḥNoun - common singularH7307 breath, wind, spirit

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Isaiah 7:1 2 Kings 15:37 · 2 Kings 16:1 · Psalm 83:3–5 · Isaiah 8:6 · Isaiah 7:4–9 · Isaiah 8:9–10 · Isaiah 1:1

Isaiah 7:2 Isaiah 7:13 · Isaiah 8:12 · Proverbs 28:1 · Isaiah 9:9

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.