Isaiah
Isaiah 7:1–2
1Now in the days that Ahaz son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, was king of Judah, Rezin king of Arama marched up to wage war against Jerusalem. He was accompanied by Pekah son of Remaliah the king of Israel, but he could not overpower the city.
2When it was reported to the house of David that Aram was in league with Ephraim,b the hearts of Ahaz and his people trembled like trees in the forest shaken by the wind.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 7:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וַיְהִ֡י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| in the days that | בִּימֵ֣י | bî·mê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| Ahaz | אָ֠חָז | ’ā·ḥāz | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H271 Achaz |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Jotham | יוֹתָ֨ם | yō·w·ṯām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3147 Jotham |
| the son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Uzziah | עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ | ‘uz·zî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5818 Uzzijah |
| king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֗ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| Rezin | רְצִ֣ין | rə·ṣîn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7526 Retsin |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Aram | אֲ֠רָם | ’ă·rām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H758 Aram |
| marched up | עָלָ֣ה | ‘ā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to | לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה | lam·mil·ḥā·māh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| against | עָלֶ֑יהָ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| Jerusalem | יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| He was accompanied by Pekah | וּפֶ֨קַח | ū·p̄e·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6492 Pekach |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Remaliah | רְמַלְיָ֤הוּ | rə·mal·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7425 Remaljah |
| the king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| but he could | יָכֹ֖ל | yā·ḵōl | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| overpower | לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם | lə·hil·lā·ḥêm | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H3898 fight, do battle |
Isaiah 7:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When it was reported | וַיֻּגַּ֗ד | way·yug·gaḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| to the house | לְבֵ֤ית | lə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of David | דָּוִד֙ | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| that Aram | אֲרָ֖ם | ’ă·rām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H758 Aram |
| was in league with | נָ֥חָֽה | nā·ḥāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5117 rest |
| Ephraim | אֶפְרָ֑יִם | ’ep̄·rā·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| the hearts | לְבָבוֹ֙ | lə·ḇā·ḇōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| of Ahaz | וּלְבַ֣ב | ū·lə·ḇaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| and his people | עַמּ֔וֹ | ‘am·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| trembled | וַיָּ֤נַע | way·yā·na‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5128 quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter |
| like trees | עֲצֵי־ | ‘ă·ṣê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| in the forest | יַ֖עַר | ya·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular | H3293 wood, forest, thicket |
| shaken | כְּנ֥וֹעַ | kə·nō·w·a‘ | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5128 quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter |
| by the wind | רֽוּחַ׃ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 7:1 2 Kings 15:37 · 2 Kings 16:1 · Psalm 83:3–5 · Isaiah 8:6 · Isaiah 7:4–9 · Isaiah 8:9–10 · Isaiah 1:1
Isaiah 7:2 Isaiah 7:13 · Isaiah 8:12 · Proverbs 28:1 · Isaiah 9:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.