James
James 4:11–12
11Brothers, do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against his brother or judges him speaks against the law and judges it. And if you judge the law, you are not a practitioner of the law, but a judge of it. 12There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the One who is able to save and destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
James 4:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brothers | ἀδελφοί | adelphoi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| not | Μὴ | Mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| slander | καταλαλεῖτε | katalaleite | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2635 I speak evil of |
| one another | ἀλλήλων | allēlōn | Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G240 one another |
| Anyone who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| speaks against | καταλαλῶν | katalalōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2635 I speak evil of |
| brother | ἀδελφοῦ | adelphou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| judges | κρίνων | krinōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| speaks against | καταλαλεῖ | katalalei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2635 I speak evil of |
| law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| judges | κρίνει | krinei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| you judge | κρίνεις | krineis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| you are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| a practitioner | ποιητὴς | poiētēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4163 a doer, performer, poet |
| of | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| a judge | κριτής | kritēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2923 a judge |
James 4:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| only one | εἷς | heis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| Lawgiver | νομοθέτης | nomothetēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3550 a law-giver, legislator |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Judge | κριτής | kritēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2923 a judge |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| is able | δυνάμενος | dynamenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| to save | σῶσαι | sōsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4982 I save, heal |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| destroy | ἀπολέσαι | apolesai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G622 I destroy, lose, am perishing |
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| who | τίς | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| you | σὺ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| to judge | κρίνων | krinōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| neighbor | πλησίον | plēsion | Adverb | G4139 near, nearby, a neighbor |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
James 4:11 1 Peter 2:1 · James 5:9 · Romans 2:1 · Luke 6:37 · Matthew 7:1–2 · Psalm 140:11 · Romans 14:10–12 · Ephesians 4:31 · 1 Corinthians 4:5 · 2 Timothy 3:3 · Romans 7:12–13 · 1 Timothy 3:11
James 4:12 Romans 14:4 · Romans 2:1 · Matthew 10:28 · Isaiah 33:22 · Hebrews 7:25 · James 5:9 · Romans 14:13 · Luke 12:5 · Romans 9:20 · Job 38:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.