Jeremiah

Jeremiah 4:30–31

30And you, O devastated one, what will you do,

though you dress yourself in scarlet,

though you adorn yourself with gold jewelry,

though you enlarge your eyes with paint?

You adorn yourself in vain; your lovers despise you;

they want to take your life.

31For I hear a cry like a woman in labor,

a cry of anguish like one bearing her first child —

the cry of the Daughter of Zion gasping for breath,

stretching out her hands to say,

“Woe is me,

for my soul faints before the murderers!”

Read all of Jeremiah 4

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Jeremiah 4:30

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
And youוְאַתִּיwə·ʾat·tīConjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person feminine singularH859 thou
O devastatedשָׁד֜וּדšā·ḏūḏVerb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularH7703 deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin
oneמַֽה־mah-InterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
what will you doתַּעֲשִׂ֗יta·‘ă·śîVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularH6213 do, make
thoughכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
you dressתִלְבְּשִׁ֨יṯil·bə·šîVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularH3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed
yourself in scarletשָׁנִ֜יšā·nîNoun - masculine singularH8144 scarlet
thoughכִּי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
you adornתַעְדִּ֣יṯa‘·dîVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularH5710 pass on, advance
yourself with goldזָהָ֗בzā·hāḇNoun - masculine singularH2091 gold
jewelryעֲדִי־‘ă·ḏî-Noun - masculine singular constructH5716 ornaments
thoughכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
you enlargeתִקְרְעִ֤יṯiq·rə·‘îVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularH7167 tear
your eyesעֵינַ֔יִךְ‘ê·na·yiḵNoun - cdc; second person feminine singularH5869 eye
with paintבַפּוּךְ֙ḇap·pūḵPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH6320 antimony, stibium
You adorn yourselfתִּתְיַפִּ֑יtiṯ·yap·pîVerb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person feminine singularH3302 be fair, beautiful
in vainלַשָּׁ֖וְאlaš·šāwPreposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singularH7723 emptiness, vanity
your loversעֹגְבִ֖ים‘ō·ḡə·ḇîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH5689 have inordinate affection, lust
despiseמָאֲסוּ־mā·’ă·sū-Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH3988 reject
youבָ֥ךְḇāḵPreposition; second person feminine singular
they want to takeיְבַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃yə·ḇaq·qê·šūVerb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH1245 seek
your lifeנַפְשֵׁ֥ךְnap̄·šêḵNoun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singularH5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion

Jeremiah 4:31

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Forכִּי֩kîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
I hearשָׁמַ֗עְתִּיšā·ma‘·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH8085 hear
a cryק֨וֹלqō·wlNoun - masculine singularH6963 sound, voice
like a woman in laborכְּחוֹלָ֜הkə·ḥō·w·lāhPreposition-k; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularH2470 be weak, sick
a cry of anguishצָרָה֙ṣā·rāhNoun - feminine singularH6869 id.
like one bearing her first childכְּמַבְכִּירָ֔הkə·maḇ·kî·rāhPreposition-k; Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singularH1069 give the birthright
the cryק֧וֹלqō·wlNoun - masculine singular constructH6963 sound, voice
of the Daughterבַּת־baṯ-Noun - feminine singular constructH1323 daughter
of Zionצִיּ֛וֹןṣî·yō·wnNoun - proper - feminine singularH6726 Zion
gasping for breathתִּתְיַפֵּ֖חַtiṯ·yap·pê·aḥVerb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH3306 breathe, puff
stretching outתְּפָרֵ֣שׂtə·p̄ā·rêśVerb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH6566 spread out, spread
her handsכַּפֶּ֑יהָkap·pe·hāNoun - feminine dual construct; third person feminine singularH3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan
Woe is meאֽוֹי־’ō·w-InterjectionH188 woe!
forכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
my soulנַפְשִׁ֖יnap̄·šîNoun - feminine singular construct; first person common singularH5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion
faintsעָיְפָ֥ה‘ā·yə·p̄āhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH5888 be faint
before the murderersלְהֹרְגִֽים׃פlə·hō·rə·ḡîmPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH2026 kill, slay

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Jeremiah 4:30 Lamentations 1:19 · 2 Kings 9:30 · Lamentations 1:2 · Isaiah 10:3 · Ezekiel 16:36–41 · Ezekiel 23:9–10 · Jeremiah 13:21 · Isaiah 20:6 · Ezekiel 28:13 · Ezekiel 23:22–24

Jeremiah 4:31 Lamentations 1:17 · Isaiah 1:15 · Jeremiah 13:21

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.