Jeremiah
Jeremiah 48:45–46
45“Those who flee will stand helpless in Heshbon’s shadow,
because fire has gone forth from Heshbon
and a flame from within Sihon.
It devours the foreheads of Moab
and the skulls of the sons of tumult.
46Woe to you, O Moab!
The people of Chemosh have perished;
for your sons have been taken into exile
and your daughters have gone into captivity.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 48:45
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Those who flee | נָסִ֑ים | nā·sîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5127 flee, escape |
| will stand | עָמְד֖וּ | ‘ā·mə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| helpless | מִכֹּ֣חַ | mik·kō·aḥ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H3581 strength, power |
| in Heshbon’s | חֶשְׁבּ֛וֹן | ḥeš·bō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2809 Cheshbon |
| shadow | בְּצֵ֥ל | bə·ṣêl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6738 shadow |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| fire | אֵ֞שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| has gone forth | יָצָ֣א | yā·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| from Heshbon | מֵחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן | mê·ḥeš·bō·wn | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2809 Cheshbon |
| and a flame | וְלֶֽהָבָה֙ | wə·le·hā·ḇāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H3852 id. |
| from within | מִבֵּ֣ין | mib·bên | Preposition-m | H996 interval, space between |
| Sihon | סִיח֔וֹן | sî·ḥō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5511 Sihon |
| It devours | וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ | wat·tō·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| the foreheads | פְּאַ֣ת | pə·’aṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6285 corner, side |
| of Moab | מוֹאָ֔ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| and the skulls | וְקָדְקֹ֖ד | wə·qā·ḏə·qōḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6936 head, crown of head |
| of the sons | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of tumult | שָׁאֽוֹן׃ | šā·’ō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H7588 roar |
Jeremiah 48:46
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | אוֹי־ | ’ō·w- | Interjection | H188 woe! |
| to you | לְךָ֣ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| O Moab | מוֹאָ֔ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| The people | עַם־ | ‘am- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5971 people |
| of Chemosh | כְּמ֑וֹשׁ | kə·mō·wōš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3645 Chemosh |
| have perished | אָבַ֖ד | ’ā·ḇaḏ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6 perish |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| your sons | בָנֶ֙יךָ֙ | ḇā·ne·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| have been taken | לֻקְּח֤וּ | luq·qə·ḥū | Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person common plural | H3947 take |
| into exile | בַּשֶּׁ֔בִי | baš·še·ḇî | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7628 captivity, captives |
| and your daughters | וּבְנֹתֶ֖יךָ | ū·ḇə·nō·ṯe·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1323 daughter |
| have gone into captivity | בַּשִּׁבְיָֽה׃ | baš·šiḇ·yāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7633 captivity, captives |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 48:45 Numbers 24:17 · Numbers 21:28
Jeremiah 48:46 Numbers 21:29 · Judges 11:24 · 1 Kings 11:7 · Jeremiah 48:7 · Jeremiah 48:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.