Jeremiah
Jeremiah 49:4–5
4Why do you boast of your valleys—
your valleys so fruitful,b
O faithless daughter?
You trust in your riches and say,
‘Who can come against me?’
5Behold, I am about to bring terror upon you,
declares the Lord GOD of Hosts,
from all those around you.
You will each be driven headlong,
with no one to regather the fugitives.
Footnotes
- b 49:4 Or your valleys flowing
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 49:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| do you boast | תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙ | tiṯ·hal·lî | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H1984 shine |
| of your valleys | בָּֽעֲמָקִ֔ים | bā·‘ă·mā·qîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6010 vale |
| your valleys | עִמְקֵ֔ךְ | ‘im·qêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H6010 vale |
| so fruitful | זָ֣ב | zāḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2100 flow, gush |
| O faithless | הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה | haš·šō·w·ḇê·ḇāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7728 backturning, apostate |
| daughter | הַבַּ֖ת | hab·baṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1323 daughter |
| You trust | הַבֹּֽטְחָה֙ | hab·bō·ṭə·ḥāh | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H982 trust |
| in your riches | בְּאֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔יהָ | bə·’ō·ṣə·rō·ṯe·hā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H214 treasure, store, treasury, storehouse |
| Who | מִ֖י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can come against | יָב֥וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| me | אֵלָֽי׃ | ’ê·lāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
Jeremiah 49:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנְנִי֩ | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I am about to bring | מֵבִ֨יא | mê·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| terror | פַּ֗חַד | pa·ḥaḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H6343 dread |
| upon you | עָלַ֜יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֧י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֖וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| from all those | מִכָּל־ | mik·kāl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| around you | סְבִיבָ֑יִךְ | sə·ḇî·ḇā·yiḵ | Adverb; second person feminine singular | H5439 circuit, round about |
| You will each be driven | וְנִדַּחְתֶּם֙ | wə·nid·daḥ·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5080 impel, thrust, banish |
| headlong | לְפָנָ֔יו | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| with no one | וְאֵ֥ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| to regather | מְקַבֵּ֖ץ | mə·qab·bêṣ | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H6908 gather, collect |
| the fugitives | לַנֹּדֵֽד׃ | lan·nō·ḏêḏ | Preposition-l, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5074 retreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 49:4 1 Timothy 6:17 · Jeremiah 21:13 · Jeremiah 9:23 · Jeremiah 48:7 · Psalm 52:7 · Psalm 49:6 · Psalm 62:10 · Jeremiah 3:14
Jeremiah 49:5 Jeremiah 46:5 · Jeremiah 49:29
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.