Jeremiah
Jeremiah 9:4–5
4“Let everyone guard against his neighbor;
do not trust any brother,
for every brother deals craftily,
and every friend spreads slander.
5Each one betrays his friend;
no one tells the truth.
They have taught their tongues to lie;
they wear themselves out committing iniquity.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 9:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Let everyone | אִ֤ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| guard | הִשָּׁמֵ֔רוּ | hiš·šā·mê·rū | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| against | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| his neighbor | מֵרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ | mê·rê·‘ê·hū | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| trust | תִּבְטָ֑חוּ | tiḇ·ṭā·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H982 trust |
| any | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| brother | אָ֖ח | ’āḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H251 brother |
| for | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| every | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| brother | אָח֙ | ’āḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H251 brother |
| deals craftily | עָק֣וֹב | ‘ā·qō·wḇ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H6117 follow at the heel |
| and every | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| friend | רֵ֖עַ | rê·a‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| spreads | יַהֲלֹֽךְ׃ | ya·hă·lōḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| slander | רָכִ֥יל | rā·ḵîl | Noun - masculine singular | H7400 slander, > tale-bearer, informer |
Jeremiah 9:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Each one | וְאִ֤ישׁ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| betrays | יְהָתֵ֔לּוּ | yə·hā·ṯêl·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2048 deceive, mock |
| his friend | בְּרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ | bə·rê·‘ê·hū | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| no | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one tells | יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ | yə·ḏab·bê·rū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1696 speak |
| the truth | וֶאֱמֶ֖ת | we·’ĕ·meṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H571 firmness, faithfulness, truth |
| They have taught | לִמְּד֧וּ | lim·mə·ḏū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H3925 exercise in, learn |
| their tongues | לְשׁוֹנָ֛ם | lə·šō·w·nām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3956 tongue |
| to lie | דַּבֶּר־ | dab·ber- | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
| they wear themselves out | נִלְאֽוּ׃ | nil·’ū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3811 be weary, impatient |
| committing iniquity | הַעֲוֵ֥ה | ha·‘ă·wêh | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H5753 bend, twist |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 9:4 Micah 7:5–6 · Proverbs 26:24–25 · Psalm 12:2–3 · Proverbs 25:18 · Leviticus 19:16 · Proverbs 10:18 · Jeremiah 6:28 · Matthew 10:21 · Proverbs 6:16 · Psalm 15:3 · Proverbs 6:19 · Genesis 27:35–36
Jeremiah 9:5 Micah 6:12 · Isaiah 59:13–15 · Job 15:5 · Habakkuk 2:13 · Isaiah 57:10 · Psalm 7:14 · Psalm 64:3 · Job 11:3 · 1 Timothy 4:2 · Proverbs 4:16 · Isaiah 5:18 · Ezekiel 24:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.