Job
Job 19:1–5
1Then Job answered:
2“How long will you torment me
and crush me with your words?
3Ten times now you have reproached me;
you shamelessly mistreat me.
4Even if I have truly gone astray,
my error concerns me alone.
5If indeed you would exalt yourselves above me
and use my disgrace against me,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Job 19:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Job | אִיּ֗וֹב | ’î·yō·wḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H347 Job |
| answered | וַיַּ֥עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
Job 19:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How long | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| will you torment | תּוֹגְי֣וּן | tō·wḡ·yūn | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H3013 suffer |
| me | נַפְשִׁ֑י | nap̄·šî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| and crush me | וּֽתְדַכְּאוּנַ֥נִי | ū·ṯə·ḏak·kə·’ū·na·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine plural; first person common singular, Paragogic nun | H1792 crush |
| with | בְמִלִּֽים׃ | ḇə·mil·lîm | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural | H4405 word, speech, utterance |
Job 19:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ten | עֶ֣שֶׂר | ‘e·śer | Number - feminine singular construct | H6235 ten |
| times | פְּ֭עָמִים | pə·‘ā·mîm | Noun - feminine plural | H6471 beat, foot, anvil, occurrence |
| now | זֶ֤ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| you have reproached me | תַּכְלִימ֑וּנִי | taḵ·lî·mū·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; first person common singular | H3637 be humiliated |
| you shamelessly | תֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּ | ṯê·ḇō·šū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H954 be ashamed |
| mistreat | תַּהְכְּרוּ־ | tah·kə·rū- | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H1970 injure |
| me | לִֽי׃ | lî | Preposition; first person common singular |
Job 19:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Even if | וְאַף־ | wə·’ap̄- | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| I have truly gone astray | שָׁגִ֑יתִי | šā·ḡî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7686 go astray, err |
| my error | מְשׁוּגָתִֽי׃ | mə·šū·ḡā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H4879 error |
| concerns me | תָּלִ֥ין | tā·lîn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3885 lodge, pass the night |
| alone | אִ֝תִּ֗י | ’it·tî | Preposition; first person common singular | H854 with |
Job 19:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| indeed | אָ֭מְנָם | ’ā·mə·nām | Conjunction | H551 verily, truly |
| you would exalt | תַּגְדִּ֑ילוּ | taḡ·dî·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H1431 grow up, become great |
| above me | עָלַ֣י | ‘ā·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| and use my disgrace | חֶרְפָּתִּֽי׃ | ḥɛr·på̄t·tī | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2781 reproach |
| against me | עָ֝לַ֗י | ‘ā·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H5921 height |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Job 19:3 Genesis 31:7 · Job 19:17 · Job 15:4–6 · Job 18:4–21 · Psalm 69:8 · Nehemiah 4:12 · Job 15:11–12 · Daniel 1:20
Job 19:4 2 Corinthians 5:10 · Ezekiel 18:4 · Proverbs 9:12
Job 19:5 Psalm 35:26 · Psalm 38:16 · Psalm 55:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.