Job

Job 30:3–8

³Gaunt from poverty and hunger,

they gnawed the dry land,

and the desolate wasteland by night.

⁴They plucked mallow among the shrubs,

and the roots of the broom tree were their food.^a

⁵They were banished from among men,

shouted at like thieves,

⁶so that they lived on the slopes of the wadis,

among the rocks and in holes in the ground.

⁷They cried out among the shrubs

and huddled beneath the nettles.

⁸A senseless and nameless brood,

they were driven off the land.

Footnotes

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Gaunt	גַּ֫לְמ֥וּד	gal·mūḏ	Adjective - masculine singular	H1565 hard, barren
from poverty	בְּחֶ֥סֶר	bə·ḥe·ser	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular	H2639 want, poverty
and hunger	וּבְכָפָ֗ן	ū·ḇə·ḵā·p̄ān	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular	H3720 hunger, famine
they gnawed	הַֽעֹרְקִ֥ים	ha·‘ō·rə·qîm	Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural	H6207 gnaw
the dry land	צִיָּ֑ה	ṣî·yāh	Noun - feminine singular	H6723 dryness, drought
and the desolate	שׁוֹאָ֥ה	šō·w·’āh	Noun - feminine singular	H7722 ravage (?)
wasteland	וּמְשֹׁאָֽה׃	ū·mə·šō·’āh	Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular	H4875 desolation
by night	אֶ֝֗מֶשׁ	’e·meš	Noun - masculine singular construct	H570 yesterday

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They plucked	הַקֹּטְפִ֣ים	haq·qō·ṭə·p̄îm	Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural	H6998 pluck off
mallow	מַלּ֣וּחַ	mal·lū·aḥ	Noun - masculine singular	H4408 mallow
among	עֲלֵי־	‘ă·lê-	Preposition	H5921 height
the shrubs	שִׂ֑יחַ	śî·aḥ	Noun - masculine singular	H7880 bush, shrub, plant
and the roots	וְשֹׁ֖רֶשׁ	wə·šō·reš	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct	H8328 root
of the broom tree	רְתָמִ֣ים	rə·ṯā·mîm	Noun - masculine plural	H7574 broom-plant, retem
were their food	לַחְמָֽם׃	laḥ·mām	Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural	H3899 bread, food

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They were banished	יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּ	yə·ḡō·rā·šū	Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine plural	H1644 drive out, cast out
from	מִן־	min-	Preposition	H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
among	גֵּ֥ו	gêw	Noun - masculine singular	H1460 back
shouted	יָרִ֥יעוּ	yā·rî·‘ū	Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural	H7321 raise a shout
at	עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ	‘ā·lê·mōw	Preposition; third person masculine plural	H5921 height
like thieves	כַּגַּנָּֽב׃	kag·gan·nāḇ	Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular	H1590 thief

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
so that they lived	לִשְׁכֹּ֑ן	liš·kōn	Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct	H7931 settle down, abide, dwell
on the slopes	בַּעֲר֣וּץ	ba·‘ă·rūṣ	Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct	H6178 dreadful
of the wadis	נְחָלִ֣ים	nə·ḥā·lîm	Noun - masculine plural	H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady
among the rocks	וְכֵפִֽים׃	wə·ḵê·p̄îm	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural	H3710 rock
and in holes	חֹרֵ֖י	ḥō·rê	Noun - masculine plural construct	H2356 hole
in the ground	עָפָ֣ר	‘ā·p̄ār	Noun - masculine singular	H6083 dry earth, dust

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They cried out	יִנְהָ֑קוּ	yin·hā·qū	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural	H5101 bray, cry
among	בֵּין־	bên-	Preposition	H996 interval, space between
the shrubs	שִׂיחִ֥ים	śî·ḥîm	Noun - masculine plural	H7880 bush, shrub, plant
and huddled	יְסֻפָּֽחוּ׃	yə·sup·pā·ḥū	Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine plural	H5596 join, attach to
beneath	תַּ֖חַת	ta·ḥaṯ	Preposition	H8478 the under part
the nettles	חָר֣וּל	ḥā·rūl	Noun - masculine singular	H2738 chickpea

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
A senseless	נָ֭בָל	nā·ḇāl	Adjective - masculine singular	H5036 foolish, senseless
and	גַּם־	gam-	Conjunction	H1571 also, moreover, yea
nameless	שֵׁ֑ם	šêm	Noun - masculine singular	H8034 name
brood	בְּנֵ֣י	bə·nê	Noun - masculine plural construct	H1121 son
they were driven	נִ֝כְּא֗וּ	nik·kə·’ū	Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural	H5217 smite, scourge
off	מִן־	min-	Preposition	H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
the land	הָאָֽרֶץ׃	hā·’ā·reṣ	Article; Noun - feminine singular	H776 earth, land

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Job 30:3 Job 24:5

Job 30:5 Daniel 4:25

Job 30:6 Judges 6:2 · 1 Samuel 22:1–2

Job 30:7 Job 6:5 · Genesis 16:12 · Job 11:12

Job 30:8 Proverbs 16:22 · Jeremiah 7:18 · Proverbs 1:22 · Mark 6:24 · Job 40:4 · Proverbs 1:7 · Isaiah 32:6

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.