Joel
Joel 2:10–11
10Before them the earth quakes;
the heavens tremble.
The sun and moon grow dark,
and the stars lose their brightness.
11The LORD raises His voice
in the presence of His army.
Indeed, His camp is very large,
for mighty are those who obey His command.
For the Day of the LORD is great and very dreadful.
Who can endure it?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joel 2:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before them | לְפָנָיו֙ | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| the earth | אֶ֔רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| quakes | רָ֣גְזָה | rā·ḡə·zāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed |
| the heavens | שָׁמָ֑יִם | šā·mā·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| tremble | רָעֲשׁ֖וּ | rā·‘ă·šū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7493 quake, shake |
| The sun | שֶׁ֤מֶשׁ | še·meš | Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| and moon | וְיָרֵ֙חַ֙ | wə·yā·rê·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3394 moon |
| grow dark | קָדָ֔רוּ | qā·ḏā·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6937 be dark |
| and the stars | וְכוֹכָבִ֖ים | wə·ḵō·w·ḵā·ḇîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H3556 star |
| lose | אָסְפ֥וּ | ’ā·sə·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H622 gather, remove |
| their brightness | נָגְהָֽם׃ | nā·ḡə·hām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5051 brightness |
Joel 2:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | וַֽיהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| raises | נָתַ֤ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| His voice | קוֹלוֹ֙ | qō·w·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| in the presence | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of His army | חֵיל֔וֹ | ḥê·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| Indeed | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| His camp | מַחֲנֵ֔הוּ | ma·ḥă·nê·hū | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
| is very | מְאֹד֙ | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| large | רַ֤ב | raḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| mighty | עָצ֖וּם | ‘ā·ṣūm | Adjective - masculine singular | H6099 mighty, numerous |
| those who obey | עֹשֵׂ֣ה | ‘ō·śêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H6213 do, make |
| His command | דְבָר֑וֹ | ḏə·ḇā·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the Day | יוֹם־ | yō·wm- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| great | גָד֧וֹל | ḡā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| and very | מְאֹ֖ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| dreadful | וְנוֹרָ֥א | wə·nō·w·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| Who | וּמִ֥י | ū·mî | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can endure it | יְכִילֶֽנּוּ׃ | yə·ḵî·len·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H3557 comprehend, contain |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joel 2:10 Matthew 24:29 · Isaiah 13:10 · Joel 3:15–16 · Psalm 18:7 · Acts 2:20 · Mark 13:24–25 · Ezekiel 32:7–8
Joel 2:11 Malachi 3:2 · Nahum 1:6 · Jeremiah 30:7 · Psalm 46:6 · Revelation 18:8 · Joel 3:16 · Revelation 6:17 · Isaiah 13:4 · Joel 1:15 · Jeremiah 50:34 · Numbers 24:23 · Isaiah 42:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.