John
John 18:13–15
13They brought Him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year. 14Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that it would be better if one man died for the people.
15Now Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Since that disciple was known to the high priest, he also went with Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 18:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They brought | ἤγαγον | ēgagon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G71 I lead |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| Annas | Ἅνναν | Hannan | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G452 Annas |
| who was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| father-in-law | πενθερὸς | pentheros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3995 a father-in-law |
| of Caiaphas | Καϊάφα | Kaiapha | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2533 Caiaphas |
| high priest | ἀρχιερεὺς | archiereus | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G749 high priest, chief priest |
| year | ἐνιαυτοῦ | eniautou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1763 a year |
John 18:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caiaphas | Καϊάφας | Kaiaphas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2533 Caiaphas |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| who had advised | συμβουλεύσας | symbouleusas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4823 I give advice |
| the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίοις | Ioudaiois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| it would be better if | συμφέρει | sympherei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4851 I collect, am profitable to |
| one | ἕνα | hena | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| man | ἄνθρωπον | anthrōpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| died | ἀποθανεῖν | apothanein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G599 I am dying, am about to die |
| for | ὑπὲρ | hyper | Preposition | G5228 in behalf of, above |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| people | λαοῦ | laou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
John 18:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Simon | Σίμων | Simōn | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4613 Simon |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| another | ἄλλος | allos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G243 other, another, different |
| disciple | μαθητής | mathētēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| were following | Ἠκολούθει | Ēkolouthei | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G190 I accompany, attend, follow |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| Since | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| that | ἐκεῖνος | ekeinos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| disciple | μαθητὴς | mathētēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| known | γνωστὸς | gnōstos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1110 known, an acquaintance |
| to the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| high priest | ἀρχιερεῖ | archierei | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G749 high priest, chief priest |
| he also went | συνεισῆλθεν | syneisēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4897 I enter together with |
| with Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| courtyard | αὐλὴν | aulēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G833 court-yard, fore-court, palace, house |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| high priest | ἀρχιερέως | archiereōs | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G749 high priest, chief priest |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 18:13 John 18:24 · Matthew 26:3 · Luke 3:2 · Matthew 26:57 · John 11:51 · Acts 4:6
John 18:14 John 11:49–52
John 18:15 Mark 14:54 · Luke 22:54 · Matthew 26:58–68
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.