John
John 19:2–3
2The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, set it on His head, and dressed Him in a purple robe. 3And they went up to Him again and again, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapping Him in the face.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 19:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| soldiers | στρατιῶται | stratiōtai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4757 a soldier |
| twisted together | πλέξαντες | plexantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4120 I weave together, plait |
| a crown | στέφανον | stephanon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4735 a crown, garland |
| of | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| thorns | ἀκανθῶν | akanthōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G173 a thorn-bush |
| set | ἐπέθηκαν | epethēkan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2007 I put, place upon, lay on |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| head | κεφαλῇ | kephalē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2776 the head |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| dressed | περιέβαλον | periebalon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4016 I cast around, clothe |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| in a purple | πορφυροῦν | porphyroun | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4210 purple |
| robe | ἱμάτιον | himation | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2440 outer garment |
John 19:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they went up | ἤρχοντο | ērchonto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2064 I come, go |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| Him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| saying | ἔλεγον | elegon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Hail | Χαῖρε | Chaire | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G5463 I rejoice, am glad |
| King | Βασιλεὺς | Basileus | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίων | Ioudaiōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| slapping Him in the face | ἐδίδοσαν | edidosan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1325 I offer, give |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 19:2 Mark 15:16–20 · Isaiah 53:3 · Matthew 27:27–31 · Luke 23:11 · Psalm 22:6
John 19:3 Matthew 27:29 · Luke 1:28 · Matthew 26:49
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.