Matthew

Matthew 27:27–31

²⁷Then the governor’s soldiers took Jesus into the Praetorium and gathered the whole company around Him. ²⁸They stripped Him and put a scarlet robe on Him. ²⁹And they twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on His head. They put a staff in His right hand, knelt down before Him, and mocked Him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” ³⁰Then they spit on Him and took the staff and struck Him on the head repeatedly.

³¹After they had mocked Him, they removed the robe and put His own clothes back on Him. Then they led Him away to crucify Him.

Read all of Matthew 27

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Matthew 27:27

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then	Τότε	Tote	Adverb	G5119 then
the	οἱ	hoi	Article - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
governor’s	ἡγεμόνος	hēgemonos	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2232 a governor
soldiers	στρατιῶται	stratiōtai	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4757 a soldier
took	παραλαβόντες	paralabontes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3880 I take, receive
Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Iēsoun	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
into	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
the	τὸ	to	Article - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
Praetorium	πραιτώριον	praitōrion	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G4232 the official residence of the procurator
gathered	συνήγαγον	synēgagon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G4863 I gather together
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
whole	ὅλην	holēn	Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3650 all, the whole, entire
company	σπεῖραν	speiran	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G4686 a cohort
around	ἐπ’	ep’	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
Him	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same

Matthew 27:28

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They stripped	ἐκδύσαντες	ekdysantes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1562 I put off, take off, strip off
Him	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
put	περιέθηκαν	periethēkan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G4060 I put around, bestow
a scarlet	κοκκίνην	kokkinēn	Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular	G2847 crimson
robe	χλαμύδα	chlamyda	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G5511 a short cloak
on Him	αὐτῷ	autō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same

Matthew 27:29

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
And	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
they twisted together	πλέξαντες	plexantes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4120 I weave together, plait
a crown	στέφανον	stephanon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G4735 a crown, garland
of	ἐξ	ex	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
thorns	ἀκανθῶν	akanthōn	Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural	G173 a thorn-bush
set	ἐπέθηκαν	epethēkan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2007 I put, place upon, lay on
on	ἐπὶ	epi	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
head	κεφαλῆς	kephalēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G2776 the head
a staff	κάλαμον	kalamon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2563 a reed, reed-pen
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
right hand	δεξιᾷ	dexia	Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular	G1188 on the right hand, right hand, right
knelt down	γονυπετήσαντες	gonypetēsantes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1120 I fall on my knees before, supplicate, entreat
before	ἔμπροσθεν	emprosthen	Preposition	G1715 in front, before the face
Him	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
mocked	ἐνέπαιξαν	enepaixan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1702 I mock
Him	αὐτῷ	autō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
saying	λέγοντες	legontes	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3004 I say, speak
Hail	Χαῖρε	Chaire	Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G5463 I rejoice, am glad
King	Βασιλεῦ	Basileu	Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular	G935 a king, ruler, emperor
of the	τῶν	tōn	Article - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3588 the
Jews	Ἰουδαίων	Ioudaiōn	Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural	G2453 Jewish

Matthew 27:30

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
they spit	ἐμπτύσαντες	emptysantes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1716 I spit upon
on	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
Him	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
took	ἔλαβον	elabon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2983 I receive, take
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
staff	κάλαμον	kalamon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2563 a reed, reed-pen
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
struck	ἔτυπτον	etypton	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G5180 I beat, strike, wound, inflict punishment
Him	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
on	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
head	κεφαλὴν	kephalēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G2776 the head

Matthew 27:31

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
After	Καὶ	Kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
they had mocked	ἐνέπαιξαν	enepaixan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1702 I mock
Him	αὐτῷ	autō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
they removed	ἐξέδυσαν	exedysan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1562 I put off, take off, strip off
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
robe	χλαμύδα	chlamyda	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G5511 a short cloak
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
put	ἐνέδυσαν	enedysan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1746 I put on, clothe
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
clothes	ἱμάτια	himatia	Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural	G2440 outer garment
on Him	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
Then	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
they led Him away	ἀπήγαγον	apēgagon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G520 I lead, carry, take away
to	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
crucify	σταυρῶσαι	staurōsai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active	G4717 I crucify