John
John 19:24
24So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it. Instead, let us cast lots to see who will get it.” This was to fulfill the Scripture:
“They divided My garments among them,
and cast lots for My clothing.”c
So that is what the soldiers did.
Footnotes
- c 19:24 Psalm 22:18|PSA 22:18
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| they said | εἶπαν | eipan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| one another | ἀλλήλους | allēlous | Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G240 one another |
| Let us not tear it | σχίσωμεν | schisōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G4977 I rend, divide asunder |
| Instead | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| let us cast lots | λάχωμεν | lachōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G2975 I obtain by lot, cast lots |
| to see | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| who | τίνος | tinos | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| it | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| This was to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| fulfill | πληρωθῇ | plērōthē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| Scripture | γραφὴ | graphē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1124 a writing, passage of scripture, the scriptures |
| They divided | Διεμερίσαντο | Diemerisanto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1266 I divide up into parts, break up, distribute |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| garments | ἱμάτιά | himatia | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2440 outer garment |
| among them | ἑαυτοῖς | heautois | Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| cast | ἔβαλον | ebalon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop |
| lots | κλῆρον | klēron | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2819 a lot, portion |
| for | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| clothing | ἱματισμόν | himatismon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2441 raiment, clothing |
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| that | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| the | Οἱ | Hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| soldiers | στρατιῶται | stratiōtai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4757 a soldier |
| did | ἐποίησαν | epoiēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 22:18 · John 19:36–37 · John 19:28 · Acts 13:27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.