John
John 19:31
31It was the day of Preparation, and the next day was a High Sabbath. In order that the bodies would not remain on the cross during the Sabbath, the Jews asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies removed.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| day of Preparation | Παρασκευὴ | Paraskeuē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3904 the day before the Sabbath |
| day | ἡμέρα | hēmera | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| a High | μεγάλη | megalē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| Sabbath | σαββάτου | sabbatou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4521 the Sabbath, a week |
| In order that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| bodies | σώματα | sōmata | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4983 body, flesh |
| would not remain | μείνῃ | meinē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3306 I remain, abide |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| cross | σταυροῦ | staurou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4716 a cross |
| during | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Sabbath | σαββάτῳ | sabbatō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4521 the Sabbath, a week |
| the | Οἱ | Hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Ioudaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| asked | ἠρώτησαν | ērōtēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2065 I ask, question, request |
| Pilate | Πιλᾶτον | Pilaton | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4091 Pilate |
| to have | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| legs | σκέλη | skelē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4628 the leg |
| broken | κατεαγῶσιν | kateagōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2608 I break in pieces |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| removed | ἀρθῶσιν | arthōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G142 I raise, lift up |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 19:14 · John 19:42 · Mark 15:42 · Joshua 8:29 · John 19:1 · Micah 3:3 · Deuteronomy 21:22–23 · Leviticus 23:7–16 · Joshua 10:26–27 · Proverbs 12:10 · Exodus 12:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.