John
John 4:8–9
8(His disciples had gone into the town to buy food.)
9“You are a Jew,” said the woman. “How can You ask for a drink from me, a Samaritan woman?” (For Jews do not associate with Samaritans.)c
Footnotes
- c 4:9 Tischendorf does not include this sentence.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 4:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| disciples | μαθηταὶ | mathētai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| had gone | ἀπεληλύθεισαν | apelēlytheisan | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| town | πόλιν | polin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| buy | ἀγοράσωσιν | agorasōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G59 I buy |
| food | τροφὰς | trophas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G5160 food, nourishment |
John 4:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You are | ὢν | ōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| a Jew | Ἰουδαῖος | Ioudaios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2453 Jewish |
| said | Λέγει | Legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| woman | γυνὴ | gynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| How | Πῶς | Pōs | Adverb | G4459 how, in what manner |
| You | σὺ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| ask for | αἰτεῖς | aiteis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G154 I ask, request, beg, petition |
| a drink | πεῖν | pein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4095 I drink, imbibe |
| from | παρ’ | par’ | Preposition | G3844 from, in the presence of |
| me | ἐμοῦ | emou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| a Samaritan | Σαμαρίτιδος | Samaritidos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4542 a Samaritan woman |
| woman | γυναικὸς | gynaikos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Ioudaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| do not associate | συνχρῶνται | synchrōntai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4798 I have dealings with |
| with Samaritans | Σαμαρίταις | Samaritais | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G4541 a Samaritan |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 4:9 Acts 10:28 · 2 Kings 17:24–41 · John 8:48 · Matthew 10:5 · Luke 17:16–19 · Acts 1:8 · John 4:27 · Luke 10:33
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.