Luke
Luke 15:18–20
18I will get up and go back to my father and say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. 19I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Make me like one of your hired servants.”’
20So he got up and went to his father. But while he was still in the distance, his father saw him and was filled with compassion. He ran to his son, embraced him, and kissed him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 15:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will get up | ἀναστὰς | anastas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G450 I raise up, set up, rise from |
| go back | πορεύσομαι | poreusomai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G4198 I travel, journey, go |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| father | πατέρα | patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| say | ἐρῶ | erō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| to him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Father | Πάτερ | Pater | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| I have sinned | ἥμαρτον | hēmarton | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G264 I sin |
| against | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| heaven | οὐρανὸν | ouranon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| against | ἐνώπιόν | enōpion | Preposition | G1799 before the face of, in the presence of |
| you | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
Luke 15:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I am | εἰμὶ | eimi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| no longer | οὐκέτι | ouketi | Adverb | G3765 no longer, no more |
| worthy | ἄξιος | axios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G514 worthy, worthy of, deserving |
| to be called | κληθῆναι | klēthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| son | υἱός | huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| Make | ποίησόν | poiēson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| one | ἕνα | hena | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| hired servants | μισθίων | misthiōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3407 a paid worker |
Luke 15:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he got up | ἀναστὰς | anastas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G450 I raise up, set up, rise from |
| went | ἦλθεν | ēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| his | ἑαυτοῦ | heautou | Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| father | πατέρα | patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| But while | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| he | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| still | ἔτι | eti | Adverb | G2089 still, yet, even now |
| in the distance | ἀπέχοντος | apechontos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G568 I have in full, am far, it is enough |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| father | πατὴρ | patēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| saw | εἶδεν | eiden | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| was filled with compassion | ἐσπλαγχνίσθη | esplanchnisthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4697 I have pity on |
| He ran | δραμὼν | dramōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5143 I run, exercise myself |
| embraced him | ἐπέπεσεν | epepesen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1968 I fall upon, press upon |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| kissed | κατεφίλησεν | katephilēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2705 I kiss affectionately |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 15:18 Lamentations 3:40 · 1 John 1:8–10 · Luke 15:21 · Jeremiah 50:4–5 · Psalm 51:3–5 · Luke 18:13 · Matthew 6:14 · Psalm 32:3–5 · Hosea 2:6–7 · Psalm 25:11 · Jeremiah 3:19 · Proverbs 23:13
Luke 15:19 Job 42:6 · Psalm 84:10 · James 4:8–10 · 1 Peter 5:6 · Joshua 9:24–25 · Luke 5:8 · Genesis 32:10 · Luke 7:6–7 · 1 Corinthians 15:9
Luke 15:20 Psalm 103:10–13 · Psalm 86:5 · Psalm 86:15 · Ephesians 2:13 · Deuteronomy 30:2–4 · Isaiah 49:15 · Genesis 46:29 · Job 33:27–28 · Genesis 33:4 · Jeremiah 31:20 · Isaiah 57:18 · Ephesians 2:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.