Jonah
Jonah 4:10–11
10But the LORD said, “You cared about the plant, which you neither tended nor made grow. It sprang up in a night and perished in a night. 11So should I not care about the great city of Nineveh, which has more than 120,000 people who cannot tell their right hand from their left, and many cattle as well?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jonah 4:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| You | אַתָּ֥ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| cared | חַ֙סְתָּ֙ | ḥas·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2347 pity, look upon with compassion |
| about | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the plant | הַקִּ֣יקָי֔וֹן | haq·qî·qā·yō·wn | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7021 ricinus |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֛ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you neither | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| tended | עָמַ֥לְתָּ | ‘ā·mal·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5998 labour, toil |
| nor | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| made grow | גִדַּלְתּ֑וֹ | ḡid·dal·tōw | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H1431 grow up, become great |
| It sprang up | הָיָ֖ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| in a night | שֶׁבִּן־ | šeb·bin- | Pronoun - relative; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| and perished | אָבָֽד׃ | ’ā·ḇāḏ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6 perish |
| in a night | וּבִן־ | ū·ḇin- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
Jonah 4:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So should I | וַֽאֲנִי֙ | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| care | אָח֔וּס | ’ā·ḥūs | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2347 pity, look upon with compassion |
| about | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the great | הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה | hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| city | הָעִ֣יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| of Nineveh | נִינְוֵ֖ה | nî·nə·wêh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5210 Nineveh |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| has | יֶשׁ־ | yeš- | Adverb | H3426 being, substance, existence |
| more than | הַרְבֵּה֩ | har·bêh | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| 120,000 | מִֽשְׁתֵּים־ | miš·têm- | Preposition-m; Number - fd | H8147 two |
| people | אָדָ֗ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| cannot | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| tell | יָדַע֙ | yā·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| their right hand | יְמִינ֣וֹ | yə·mî·nōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3225 right hand |
| from their left | לִשְׂמֹאל֔וֹ | liś·mō·lōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8040 the left |
| and many | רַבָּֽה׃ | rab·bāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| cattle as well | וּבְהֵמָ֖ה | ū·ḇə·hê·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jonah 4:11 Matthew 18:33 · Luke 15:28–32 · Psalm 145:8–9 · Jonah 1:2 · Psalm 36:6 · Deuteronomy 1:39 · Isaiah 1:18 · Psalm 104:14 · Psalm 104:27–28 · Psalm 145:15–16 · Jonah 3:2–3 · Jonah 3:10–4:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.