Joshua
Joshua 2:12–13
12Now therefore, please swear to me by the LORD that you will indeed show kindness to my family, because I showed kindness to you. Give me a sure sign 13that you will spare the lives of my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all who belong to them, and that you will deliver us from death.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 2:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now therefore | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| please | נָ֥א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| swear | הִשָּֽׁבְעוּ־ | hiš·šā·ḇə·‘ū- | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7650 swear |
| to me | לִי֙ | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| by the LORD | בַּֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| that you | אַתֶּ֜ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| will indeed | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| show | וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם | wa·‘ă·śî·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| kindness | חֶ֔סֶד | ḥe·seḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| to | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| my family | בֵּ֤ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| because | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I showed | עָשִׂ֥יתִי | ‘ā·śî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| kindness | חָ֑סֶד | ḥā·seḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| to you | עִמָּכֶ֖ם | ‘im·mā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5973 with |
| Give | וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם | ū·nə·ṯat·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| me | לִ֖י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| a sure | אֱמֶֽת׃ | ’ĕ·meṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H571 firmness, faithfulness, truth |
| sign | א֥וֹת | ’ō·wṯ | Noun - common singular construct | H226 sign |
Joshua 2:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| that you will spare the lives | וְהַחֲיִתֶ֞ם | wə·ha·ḥă·yi·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H2421 live |
| of my father | אָבִ֣י | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| mother | אִמִּ֗י | ’im·mî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H517 mother |
| my brothers | אַחַי֙ | ’a·ḥay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H251 brother |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| sisters | אַחוֹתַי | ʾa·ḥō·ṯay | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H269 sister |
| and all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who belong | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| to them | לָהֶ֑ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| and that you will deliver | וְהִצַּלְתֶּ֥ם | wə·hiṣ·ṣal·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5337 strip, plunder |
| us | נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖ינוּ | nap̄·šō·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| from death | מִמָּֽוֶת׃ | mim·mā·weṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H4194 death |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 2:12 Joshua 2:18 · 1 Samuel 20:14–17 · Joshua 9:18–20 · Joshua 9:15 · 2 Timothy 1:16–18 · Esther 8:6 · Ezekiel 9:4–6 · Joshua 2:13 · 1 Samuel 24:21–22 · James 2:13 · Mark 14:44 · Genesis 24:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.