Judges
Judges 14:5–9
5Then Samson went down to Timnah with his father and mother and came to the vineyards of Timnah. Suddenly a young lion came roaring at him, 6and the Spirit of the LORD came powerfully upon him, and he tore the lion apart with his bare hands as one would tear a young goat. But he did not tell his father or mother what he had done. 7Then Samson continued on his way down and spoke to the woman, because she was pleasing to his eyes.
8When Samson returned later to take her, he left the road to see the lion’s carcass, and in it was a swarm of bees, along with their honey. 9So he scooped some honey into his hands and ate it as he went along. And when he returned to his father and mother, he gave some to them and they ate it. But he did not tell them that he had taken the honey from the lion’s carcass.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 14:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Samson | שִׁמְשׁ֛וֹן | šim·šō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8123 Samson |
| went down | וַיֵּ֧רֶד | way·yê·reḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to Timnah | תִּמְנָ֑תָה | tim·nā·ṯāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H8553 Timnah |
| with his father | וְאָבִ֥יו | wə·’ā·ḇîw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| and mother | וְאִמּ֖וֹ | wə·’im·mōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H517 mother |
| and came | וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the vineyards | כַּרְמֵ֣י | kar·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3754 vineyard |
| of Timnah | תִמְנָ֔תָה | ṯim·nā·ṯāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H8553 Timnah |
| Suddenly | וְהִנֵּה֙ | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| a young lion | כְּפִ֣יר | kə·p̄îr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3715 young lion |
| came roaring | שֹׁאֵ֖ג | šō·’êḡ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7580 roar |
| at him | לִקְרָאתֽוֹ׃ | liq·rā·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7122 encounter, befall |
Judges 14:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and the Spirit | ר֣וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| came powerfully | וַתִּצְלַ֨ח | wat·tiṣ·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6743 rush |
| upon him | עָלָ֜יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| and he tore the lion apart | וַֽיְשַׁסְּעֵ֙הוּ֙ | way·šas·sə·‘ê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H8156 divide, cleave |
| with his bare | וּמְא֖וּמָה | ū·mə·’ū·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3972 anything |
| hands | בְּיָד֑וֹ | bə·yā·ḏōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| as one would tear | כְּשַׁסַּ֣ע | kə·šas·sa‘ | Preposition-k; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H8156 divide, cleave |
| a young goat | הַגְּדִ֔י | hag·gə·ḏî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1423 kid |
| But he did not | וְלֹ֤א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| tell | הִגִּיד֙ | hig·gîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| his father | לְאָבִ֣יו | lə·’ā·ḇîw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| or mother | וּלְאִמּ֔וֹ | ū·lə·’im·mōw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H517 mother |
| what | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| he had done | עָשָֽׂה׃ | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
Judges 14:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | וַיֵּ֖רֶד | way·yê·reḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| and spoke | וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to the woman | לָאִשָּׁ֑ה | lā·’iš·šāh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| because | שִׁמְשֽׁוֹן׃ | šim·šō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8123 Samson |
| she was pleasing | וַתִּישַׁ֖ר | wat·tî·šar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3474 be smooth, straight, right |
| to his eyes | בְּעֵינֵ֥י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
Judges 14:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | וַיָּ֤שָׁב | way·yā·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| later | מִיָּמִים֙ | mî·yā·mîm | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| to take her | לְקַחְתָּ֔הּ | lə·qaḥ·tāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H3947 take |
| he left | וַיָּ֣סַר | way·yā·sar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| the road to see | לִרְא֔וֹת | lir·’ō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7200 see |
| the lion’s | הָאַרְיֵ֑ה | hā·’ar·yêh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H738 lion |
| carcass | מַפֶּ֣לֶת | map·pe·leṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4658 carcass, ruin, overthrow |
| and in | בִּגְוִיַּ֥ת | biḡ·wî·yaṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H1472 body, corpse |
| was | וְהִנֵּ֨ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| a swarm | עֲדַ֧ת | ‘ă·ḏaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5712 congregation |
| of bees | דְּבוֹרִ֛ים | də·ḇō·w·rîm | Noun - feminine plural | H1682 bee |
| along with their honey | וּדְבָֽשׁ׃ | ū·ḏə·ḇāš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1706 honey |
Judges 14:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So he scooped | וַיִּרְדֵּ֣הוּ | way·yir·dê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7287 have dominion, rule, dominate |
| some honey into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his hands | כַּפָּ֗יו | kap·pāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
| and ate it | וְאָכֹ֔ל | wə·’ā·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H398 eat |
| as he went along | וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| And when he returned | וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his father | אָבִ֣יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| and mother | אִמּ֔וֹ | ’im·mōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H517 mother |
| he gave | וַיִּתֵּ֥ן | way·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| some to them | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| and they ate it | וַיֹּאכֵ֑לוּ | way·yō·ḵê·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| But he did not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| tell | הִגִּ֣יד | hig·gîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| them | לָהֶ֔ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| that | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he had taken | רָדָ֥ה | rā·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7287 have dominion, rule, dominate |
| the honey | הַדְּבָֽשׁ׃ | had·də·ḇāš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1706 honey |
| from the lion’s | הָאַרְיֵ֖ה | hā·’ar·yêh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H738 lion |
| carcass | מִגְּוִיַּ֥ת | mig·gə·wî·yaṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H1472 body, corpse |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 14:6 Judges 3:10 · Judges 13:25 · Zechariah 4:6 · 1 Samuel 11:6 · 1 John 3:8 · 1 Samuel 17:46 · 1 Samuel 17:34–37 · Isaiah 42:2 · Matthew 11:29 · Judges 15:8 · Judges 16:30 · Judges 15:15
Judges 14:9 1 Samuel 14:25–30
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.