Judges
Judges 15:13–17
13“No,” they answered, “we will not kill you, but we will tie you up securely and hand you over to them.” So they bound him with two new ropes and led him up from the rock.
14When Samson arrived in Lehi, the Philistines came out shouting against him. And the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him. The ropes on his arms became like burnt flax, and the bonds broke loose from his hands. 15He found the fresh jawbone of a donkey, reached out his hand and took it, and struck down a thousand men. 16Then Samson said:
“With the jawbone of a donkey
I have piled them into heaps.c
With the jawbone of a donkey
I have slain a thousand men.”
17And when Samson had finished speaking, he cast the jawbone from his hand; and he named that place Ramath-lehi.d
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 15:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | לֹ֚א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| they answered | וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| we will not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| kill you | וְהָמֵ֖ת | wə·hā·mêṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H4191 die |
| but | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| we will tie you up securely | אָסֹ֤ר | ’ā·sōr | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H631 tie, bind, imprison |
| and hand you over to | וּנְתַנּ֣וּךָ | ū·nə·ṯan·nū·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural; second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| them | בְיָדָ֔ם | ḇə·yā·ḏām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| So they bound him | וַיַּאַסְרֻ֗הוּ | way·ya·’as·ru·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H631 tie, bind, imprison |
| with two | בִּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ | biš·na·yim | Preposition-b; Number - md | H8147 two |
| new | חֲדָשִׁ֔ים | ḥă·ḏā·šîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2319 new |
| ropes | עֲבֹתִ֣ים | ‘ă·ḇō·ṯîm | Noun - common plural | H5688 (twisted) cord, rope; cordage; interwoven foliage (?) |
| and led him up | וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּהוּ | way·ya·‘ă·lū·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the rock | הַסָּֽלַע׃ | has·sā·la‘ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5553 crag, cliff |
Judges 15:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | הוּא־ | hū- | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| arrived | בָ֣א | ḇā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| in | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| Lehi | לֶ֔חִי | le·ḥî | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3896 Lechi |
| the Philistines | וּפִלְשִׁתִּ֖ים | ū·p̄il·šit·tīm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| came out shouting | הֵרִ֣יעוּ | hê·rî·‘ū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7321 raise a shout |
| against him | לִקְרָאת֑וֹ | liq·rā·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7122 encounter, befall |
| And the Spirit | ר֣וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| came mightily | וַתִּצְלַ֨ח | wat·tiṣ·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6743 rush |
| upon him | עָלָ֜יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| The ropes | הָעֲבֹתִ֜ים | hā·‘ă·ḇō·ṯîm | Article; Noun - common plural | H5688 (twisted) cord, rope; cordage; interwoven foliage (?) |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his arms | זְרוֹעוֹתָ֗יו | zə·rō·w·‘ō·w·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2220 arm, shoulder, strength |
| became | וַתִּהְיֶ֨ינָה | wat·tih·ye·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like burnt | בָּעֲר֣וּ | bā·‘ă·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1197 burn, consume |
| flax | כַּפִּשְׁתִּים֙ | kap·piš·tîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H6593 linen, carded |
| and the bonds | אֱסוּרָ֖יו | ’ĕ·sū·rāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H612 tie, bind, imprison |
| broke loose | וַיִּמַּ֥סּוּ | way·yim·mas·sū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4549 dissolve, melt |
| from | מֵעַ֥ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| his hands | יָדָֽיו׃ | yā·ḏāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
Judges 15:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He found | וַיִּמְצָ֥א | way·yim·ṣā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| the fresh | טְרִיָּ֑ה | ṭə·rî·yāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2961 fresh |
| jawbone | לְחִֽי־ | lə·ḥî- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3895 jaw, cheek |
| of a donkey | חֲמ֖וֹר | ḥă·mō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H2543 heap |
| reached out | וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| his hand | יָדוֹ֙ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| and took it | וַיִּקָּחֶ֔הָ | way·yiq·qā·ḥe·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3947 take |
| and struck down | וַיַּךְ־ | way·yaḵ- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| a thousand | אֶ֥לֶף | ’e·lep̄ | Number - masculine singular construct | H505 thousand |
| men | אִֽישׁ׃ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
Judges 15:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Samson | שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן | šim·šō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8123 Samson |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| With the jawbone | בִּלְחִ֣י | bil·ḥî | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3895 jaw, cheek |
| of a donkey | הַחֲמ֔וֹר | ha·ḥă·mō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2543 heap |
| I have piled them | חֲמ֖וֹר | ḥă·mō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H2565 heap |
| into heaps | חֲמֹרָתָ֑יִם | ḥă·mō·rā·ṯā·yim | Noun - md | H2565 heap |
| With the jawbone | בִּלְחִ֣י | bil·ḥî | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3895 jaw, cheek |
| of a donkey | הַחֲמ֔וֹר | ha·ḥă·mō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2543 heap |
| I have slain | הִכֵּ֖יתִי | hik·kê·ṯî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H5221 smite |
| a thousand | אֶ֥לֶף | ’e·lep̄ | Number - masculine singular construct | H505 thousand |
| men | אִֽישׁ׃ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
Judges 15:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וַֽיְהִי֙ | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| when | כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ | kə·ḵal·lō·ṯōw | Preposition-k; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| speaking | לְדַבֵּ֔ר | lə·ḏab·bêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
| he cast | וַיַּשְׁלֵ֥ךְ | way·yaš·lêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| the jawbone | הַלְּחִ֖י | hal·lə·ḥî | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3895 jaw, cheek |
| from his hand | מִיָּד֑וֹ | mî·yā·ḏōw | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| and he named | וַיִּקְרָ֛א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| that | הַה֖וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| place | לַמָּק֥וֹם | lam·mā·qō·wm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| Ramath-lehi | לֶֽחִי׃ | le·ḥî | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7437 Ramath-Lechi |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 15:14 Judges 14:19 · Judges 14:6 · Judges 3:10 · Psalm 118:11 · 1 Samuel 17:35 · 1 Samuel 11:6
Judges 15:15 Leviticus 26:8 · Joshua 23:10 · Judges 3:31 · 1 Samuel 17:49–50 · Judges 4:21 · 1 Corinthians 1:27–28 · Judges 7:16 · 1 Samuel 14:6 · 1 Samuel 14:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.