Judges
Judges 2:19–20
19But when the judge died, the Israelites became even more corrupt than their fathers, going after other gods to serve them and bow down to them. They would not give up their evil practices and stubborn ways.
20So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He said, “Because this nation has transgressed the covenant I laid down for their fathers and has not heeded My voice,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 2:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But when | וְהָיָ֣ה׀ | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the judge | הַשּׁוֹפֵ֗ט | haš·šō·w·p̄êṭ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| died | בְּמ֣וֹת | bə·mō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4191 die |
| the Israelites became even more corrupt | וְהִשְׁחִ֣יתוּ | wə·hiš·ḥî·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| than their fathers | מֵֽאֲבוֹתָ֔ם | mê·’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| going | לָלֶ֗כֶת | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| after | אַֽחֲרֵי֙ | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| other | אֲחֵרִ֔ים | ’ă·ḥê·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H312 another |
| gods | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| to serve them | לְעָבְדָ֖ם | lə·‘ā·ḇə·ḏām | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
| and bow down | וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת | ū·lə·hiš·ta·ḥă·wōṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H7812 bow down |
| to them | לָהֶ֑ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| They would not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| give up | הִפִּ֙ילוּ֙ | hip·pî·lū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| their evil practices | מִמַּ֣עַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם | mim·ma·‘al·lê·hem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4611 deed, practice |
| and stubborn | הַקָּשָֽׁה׃ | haq·qā·šāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7186 hard, severe |
| ways | וּמִדַּרְכָּ֖ם | ū·mid·dar·kām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
Judges 2:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the anger | אַ֥ף | ’ap̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| burned | וַיִּֽחַר־ | way·yi·ḥar- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| against Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and He said | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Because | יַעַן֩ | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| this | הַזֶּ֗ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| nation | הַגּ֣וֹי | hag·gō·w | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| has transgressed | עָבְר֜וּ | ‘ā·ḇə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the covenant | בְּרִיתִי֙ | bə·rî·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1285 covenant |
| I laid down | צִוִּ֣יתִי | ṣiw·wî·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| for their fathers | אֲבוֹתָ֔ם | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| and has not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| heeded | שָׁמְע֖וּ | šā·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8085 hear |
| My voice | לְקוֹלִֽי׃ | lə·qō·w·lî | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6963 sound, voice |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 2:19 Judges 8:33 · Judges 4:1 · 2 Chronicles 24:17–18 · Judges 3:11–12 · Matthew 23:32
Judges 2:20 Judges 2:14 · Joshua 23:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.