Lamentations
Lamentations 4:3–4
3Even jackalsb offer their breasts
to nurse their young,
but the daughter of my people has become cruel,
like an ostrich in the wilderness.
4The nursing infant’s tongue
clings in thirst to the roof of his mouth.
Little children beg for bread,
but no one gives them any.
Footnotes
- b 4:3 Or serpents or dragons
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Lamentations 4:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Even | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| jackals | תַּנִּין | tan·nīn | Noun - common plural | H8577 serpent, dragon, sea-monster |
| offer | חָ֣לְצוּ | ḥā·lə·ṣū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2502 draw off or out, withdraw |
| their breasts | שַׁ֔ד | šaḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H7699 violence, havoc, devastation, ruin |
| to nurse | הֵינִ֖יקוּ | hê·nî·qū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H3243 suck |
| their young | גּוּרֵיהֶ֑ן | gū·rê·hen | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine plural | H1482 whelp, young |
| the daughter | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of my people | עַמִּ֣י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| has become cruel | לְאַכְזָ֔ר | lə·’aḵ·zār | Preposition-l; Adjective - masculine singular | H393 cruel, fierce |
| like | כִּי | kī | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| an ostrich | עֵנִים | ʿē·nīm | Noun - masculine plural | H3283 ostrich |
| in the wilderness | בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ס | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
Lamentations 4:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The nursing infant’s | יוֹנֵ֛ק | yō·w·nêq | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3243 suck |
| tongue | לְשׁ֥וֹן | lə·šō·wn | Noun - common singular construct | H3956 tongue |
| clings | דָּבַ֨ק | dā·ḇaq | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1692 cling, cleave, keep close |
| in thirst | בַּצָּמָ֑א | baṣ·ṣā·mā | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6772 thirst |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the roof of his mouth | חכּ֖וֹ | ḥ·kō | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2441 palate, roof of mouth, gums |
| Little children | עֽוֹלָלִים֙ | ‘ō·w·lā·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5768 child |
| beg for | שָׁ֣אֲלוּ | šā·’ă·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7592 ask, inquire |
| bread | לֶ֔חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| but no | אֵ֥ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| one gives them any | פֹּרֵ֖שׂ | pō·rêś | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6566 spread out, spread |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Lamentations 4:3 Luke 23:28–29 · Ezekiel 5:10 · Lamentations 4:10 · Lamentations 2:20 · Leviticus 26:29 · Deuteronomy 28:52–57 · Job 39:13–16 · Jeremiah 19:9 · 2 Kings 6:26–29
Lamentations 4:4 Psalm 22:15 · Lamentations 2:11–12 · Psalm 137:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.