Leviticus
Leviticus 25:39–41
39If a countryman among you becomes destitute and sells himself to you, then you must not force him into slave labor. 40Let him stay with you as a hired worker or temporary resident; he is to work for you until the Year of Jubilee. 41Then he and his children are to be released, and he may return to his clan and to the property of his fathers.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Leviticus 25:39
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | וְכִֽי־ | wə·ḵî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| a countryman | אָחִ֛יךָ | ’ā·ḥî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| among you | עִמָּ֖ךְ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5973 with |
| becomes destitute | יָמ֥וּךְ | yā·mūḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4134 be low, depressed, grow poor |
| and sells himself | וְנִמְכַּר־ | wə·nim·kar- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H4376 sell |
| to you | לָ֑ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| then you must not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| force him | תַעֲבֹ֥ד | ṯa·‘ă·ḇōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5647 work, serve |
| into | בּ֖וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| slave | עָֽבֶד׃ | ‘ā·ḇeḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| labor | עֲבֹ֥דַת | ‘ă·ḇō·ḏaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5656 labour, service |
Leviticus 25:40
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Let him stay | יִהְיֶ֣ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with you | עִמָּ֑ךְ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5973 with |
| as a hired worker | כְּשָׂכִ֥יר | kə·śā·ḵîr | Preposition-k; Adjective - masculine singular | H7916 hired |
| or temporary resident | כְּתוֹשָׁ֖ב | kə·ṯō·wō·šāḇ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H8453 sojourner |
| he is to work | יַעֲבֹ֥ד | ya·‘ă·ḇōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5647 work, serve |
| for | עִמָּֽךְ׃ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5973 with |
| you until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the Year | שְׁנַ֥ת | šə·naṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8141 year |
| of Jubilee | הַיֹּבֵ֖ל | hay·yō·ḇêl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3104 ram, ram's horn, cornet |
Leviticus 25:41
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then he | ה֖וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| and his children | וּבָנָ֣יו | ū·ḇā·nāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| are to be released | וְיָצָא֙ | wə·yā·ṣā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| and he may return | וְשָׁב֙ | wə·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his clan | מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֔וֹ | miš·paḥ·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4940 clan |
| and to | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the property | אֲחֻזַּ֥ת | ’ă·ḥuz·zaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H272 possession |
| of his fathers | אֲבֹתָ֖יו | ’ă·ḇō·ṯāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Leviticus 25:39 Exodus 21:2 · 1 Kings 9:22 · 2 Kings 4:1 · Nehemiah 5:5 · Leviticus 25:46
Leviticus 25:40 Exodus 21:2–3
Leviticus 25:41 Leviticus 25:28 · Exodus 21:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.