Leviticus
Leviticus 4:27–31
27And if one of the common people sins unintentionally and does what is prohibited by any of the LORD’s commandments, he incurs guilt. 28When he becomes aware of the sin he has committed, he must bring an unblemished female goat as his offering for that sin. 29He is to lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and slaughter it at the place of the burnt offering. 30Then the priest is to take some of its blood with his finger, put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. 31Then he is to remove all the fat, just as it is removed from the peace offering, and the priest is to burn it on the altar as a pleasing aroma to the LORD. In this way the priest will make atonement for him, and he will be forgiven.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Leviticus 4:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| one | נֶ֧פֶשׁ | ne·p̄eš | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| of the common | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| people | מֵעַ֣ם | mê·‘am | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5971 people |
| sins | תֶּחֱטָ֥א | te·ḥĕ·ṭā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H2398 miss |
| unintentionally | בִשְׁגָגָ֖ה | ḇiš·ḡā·ḡāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H7684 sin of error, inadvertence |
| and does what | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| is prohibited | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| by any | אַחַ֨ת | ’a·ḥaṯ | Number - feminine singular | H259 one |
| of the LORD’s | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| commandments | מִמִּצְוֺ֧ת | mim·miṣ·wōṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct | H4687 commandment |
| he incurs guilt | וְאָשֵֽׁם׃ | wə·’ā·šêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H816 offend, be guilty |
Leviticus 4:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When he becomes aware | הוֹדַ֣ע | hō·w·ḏa‘ | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| of the sin | חַטָּאת֖וֹ | ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| he has committed | חָטָ֑א | ḥā·ṭā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
| he must bring | וְהֵבִ֨יא | wə·hê·ḇî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| an unblemished | תְּמִימָ֣ה | tə·mî·māh | Adjective - feminine singular | H8549 complete, sound |
| female | נְקֵבָ֔ה | nə·qê·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5347 female |
| goat | שְׂעִירַ֤ת | śə·‘î·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8166 she-goat |
| as his offering | קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ | qā·rə·bā·nōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7133 offering, oblation |
| for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| that sin | חַטָּאת֖וֹ | ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
Leviticus 4:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He is to lay | וְסָמַךְ֙ | wə·sā·maḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5564 lean, lay, rest, support |
| his hand | יָד֔וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| on | עַ֖ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the head | רֹ֣אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of the sin offering | הַֽחַטָּ֑את | ha·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| and slaughter | וְשָׁחַט֙ | wə·šā·ḥaṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7819 slaughter, beat |
| it | הַ֣חַטָּ֔את | ha·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| at the place | בִּמְק֖וֹם | bim·qō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| of the burnt offering | הָעֹלָֽה׃ | hā·‘ō·lāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
Leviticus 4:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֤ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| is to take | וְלָקַ֨ח | wə·lā·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| some of its blood | מִדָּמָהּ֙ | mid·dā·māh | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1818 blood |
| with his finger | בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ | bə·’eṣ·bā·‘ōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H676 finger |
| put it | וְנָתַ֕ן | wə·nā·ṯan | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the horns | קַרְנֹ֖ת | qar·nōṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H7161 horn |
| of the altar | מִזְבַּ֣ח | miz·baḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4196 altar |
| of burnt offering | הָעֹלָ֑ה | hā·‘ō·lāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| pour out | יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ | yiš·pōḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
| the rest | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of the blood | דָּמָ֣הּ | dā·māh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1818 blood |
| at | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the base | יְס֖וֹד | yə·sō·wḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3247 foundation, base |
| of the altar | הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ | ham·miz·bê·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
Leviticus 4:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| he is to remove | יָסִ֗יר | yā·sîr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the fat | חֶלְבָּ֣הּ | ḥel·bāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2459 fat |
| just as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| is removed | הוּסַ֣ר | hū·sar | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| from | מֵעַ֣ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| the peace offering | הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ | haš·šə·lā·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8002 sacrifice for alliance or friendship, 'peace-offering' |
| and the priest | הַכֹּהֵן֙ | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| is to burn | וְהִקְטִ֤יר | wə·hiq·ṭîr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
| it on the altar | הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה | ham·miz·bê·ḥāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H4196 altar |
| as a pleasing | נִיחֹ֖חַ | nî·ḥō·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H5207 a quieting, soothing, tranquillizing |
| aroma | לְרֵ֥יחַ | lə·rê·aḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7381 scent, odour |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| In this way the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֖ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| will make atonement | וְכִפֶּ֥ר | wə·ḵip·per | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3722 cover over (figurative), pacify, make propitiation |
| for him | עָלָ֛יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| and he will be forgiven | וְנִסְלַ֥ח | wə·nis·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5545 forgive, pardon |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Leviticus 4:27 Leviticus 4:2 · Numbers 15:27 · Leviticus 4:13
Leviticus 4:28 Leviticus 4:23 · Leviticus 4:32 · Leviticus 4:3
Leviticus 4:29 Leviticus 4:24 · Leviticus 4:4 · Leviticus 1:4 · Leviticus 4:15 · Leviticus 4:33 · Hebrews 10:4–14
Leviticus 4:30 Leviticus 4:7 · Leviticus 4:25 · Leviticus 4:34
Leviticus 4:31 Leviticus 4:26 · Leviticus 4:35 · Genesis 8:21 · Leviticus 1:9 · Exodus 29:18 · Leviticus 3:14–16 · Leviticus 3:3–5 · Ezra 6:10 · 1 John 4:9–10 · Leviticus 1:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.