Luke
Luke 11:30–32
30For as Jonah was a sign to the Ninevites, so the Son of Man will be a sign to this generation.
31The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with the men of this generation and condemn them; for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and now One greater than Solomon is here. 32The men of Nineveh will stand at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and now One greater than Jonah is here.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 11:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| Jonah | Ἰωνᾶς | Iōnas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2495 Jonah |
| was | ἐγένετο | egeneto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| a sign | σημεῖον | sēmeion | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4592 a sign, miracle, indication |
| to the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Ninevites | Νινευίταις | Nineuitais | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3536 a Ninevite |
| so | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱὸς | Huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of Man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| to this | ταύτῃ | tautē | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| generation | γενεᾷ | genea | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1074 a generation |
Luke 11:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Queen | Βασίλισσα | Basilissa | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G938 a queen |
| of | νότου | notou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3558 the south wind, the South |
| will rise | ἐγερθήσεται | egerthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1453 I wake, arouse, raise up |
| at | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| judgment | κρίσει | krisei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2920 judging, divine judgment |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| men | ἀνδρῶν | andrōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G435 a male human being, a man |
| of this | ταύτης | tautēs | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| generation | γενεᾶς | geneas | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1074 a generation |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| condemn | κατακρινεῖ | katakrinei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2632 I condemn |
| them | αὐτούς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| for | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| she came | ἦλθεν | ēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| ends | περάτων | peratōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G4009 a boundary, limit, an end |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| earth | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| to hear | ἀκοῦσαι | akousai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G191 I hear, listen |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| wisdom | σοφίαν | sophian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4678 wisdom |
| of Solomon | Σολομῶνος | Solomōnos | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4672 Solomon |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| now | ἰδοὺ | idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| greater | πλεῖον | pleion | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G4119 more, greater |
| than Solomon | Σολομῶνος | Solomōnos | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4672 Solomon |
| here | ὧδε | hōde | Adverb | G5602 here |
Luke 11:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| men | ἄνδρες | andres | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G435 a male human being, a man |
| of Nineveh | Νινευῖται | Nineuitai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3536 a Ninevite |
| will stand | ἀναστήσονται | anastēsontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G450 I raise up, set up, rise from |
| at | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| judgment | κρίσει | krisei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2920 judging, divine judgment |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| this | ταύτης | tautēs | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| generation | γενεᾶς | geneas | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1074 a generation |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| condemn | κατακρινοῦσιν | katakrinousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2632 I condemn |
| it | αὐτήν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| for | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| they repented | μετενόησαν | metenoēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3340 I repent, change my mind |
| at | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| preaching | κήρυγμα | kērygma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2782 a proclamation, preaching |
| of Jonah | Ἰωνᾶ | Iōna | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2495 Jonah |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| now | ἰδοὺ | idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| greater | πλεῖον | pleion | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G4119 more, greater |
| than Jonah | Ἰωνᾶ | Iōna | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2495 Jonah |
| here | ὧδε | hōde | Adverb | G5602 here |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 11:30 Matthew 12:40–42 · Jonah 3:2–10
Luke 11:31 2 Chronicles 9:1 · 1 Kings 10:1–13 · Luke 3:22 · Jeremiah 3:11 · Romans 2:27
Luke 11:32 Jonah 3:5–4:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.