Luke
Luke 14:28–30
28Which of you, wishing to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost to see if he has the resources to complete it? 29Otherwise, if he lays the foundation and is unable to finish the work, everyone who sees it will ridicule him, 30saying, ‘This man could not finish what he started to build.’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 14:28
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Which | Τίς | Tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| of | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| wishing | θέλων | thelōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| to build | οἰκοδομῆσαι | oikodomēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3618 I build, build up, edify |
| a tower | πύργον | pyrgon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4444 a tower, fortified structure |
| not | οὐχὶ | ouchi | IntPrtcl | G3780 by no means, not at all |
| first | πρῶτον | prōton | Adverb - Superlative | G4412 first, before |
| sit down | καθίσας | kathisas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2523 I set, make to sit |
| count | ψηφίζει | psēphizei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5585 I reckon, compute |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| cost | δαπάνην | dapanēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1160 cost, expense |
| to see if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| he has | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| complete | ἀπαρτισμόν | apartismon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G535 completion, perfection. |
Luke 14:29
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otherwise | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| if he lays | θέντος | thentos | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5087 I put, place |
| foundation | θεμέλιον | themelion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2310 belonging to the foundation |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| is unable | ἰσχύοντος | ischyontos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2480 I am strong, able |
| to finish | ἐκτελέσαι | ektelesai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1615 I complete, perform |
| everyone | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| who | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| sees | θεωροῦντες | theōrountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2334 I behold, look at, experience |
| will ridicule | ἐμπαίζειν | empaizein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1702 I mock |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Luke 14:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| saying | λέγοντες | legontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| This | Οὗτος | Houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| man | ἄνθρωπος | anthrōpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| could | ἴσχυσεν | ischysen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2480 I am strong, able |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| finish | ἐκτελέσαι | ektelesai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1615 I complete, perform |
| what he started | ἤρξατο | ērxato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G756 I begin |
| to build | οἰκοδομεῖν | oikodomein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3618 I build, build up, edify |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 14:28 Proverbs 24:27 · Matthew 10:22 · Joshua 24:19–24 · Luke 14:33 · Matthew 8:20 · Acts 21:13 · Matthew 20:22–23 · Genesis 11:4–9 · 1 Thessalonians 3:4–5
Luke 14:30 Hebrews 6:11 · 2 John 1:8 · Hebrews 6:4–8 · 2 Peter 2:19–22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.