1 Thessalonians
1 Thessalonians 3:4–5
4Indeed, when we were with you, we kept warning you that we would suffer persecution; and as you know, it has come to pass. 5For this reason, when I could bear it no longer, I sent to find out about your faith, for fear that the tempter had somehow tempted you and that our labor might have been in vain.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Thessalonians 3:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indeed | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| when | ὅτε | hote | Adverb | G3753 when |
| we were | ἦμεν | ēmen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| with | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| we kept warning you | προελέγομεν | proelegomen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G4302 I forewarn |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| we would | μέλλομεν | mellomen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G3195 I am about to |
| suffer persecution | θλίβεσθαι | thlibesthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G2346 I make narrow, persecute, press hard |
| and as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| you know | οἴδατε | oidate | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| it has come to pass | ἐγένετο | egeneto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
1 Thessalonians 3:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For this reason | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| I could bear | στέγων | stegōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4722 I cover, conceal, bear with |
| no longer | μηκέτι | mēketi | Adverb | G3371 no longer |
| I | κἀγὼ | kagō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G2504 I also, I too |
| sent | ἔπεμψα | epempsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3992 I send |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| find out about | γνῶναι | gnōnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| faith | πίστιν | pistin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| tempter | πειράζων | peirazōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3985 I try, tempt, test |
| somehow | πως | pōs | Adverb | G4459 how, in what manner |
| tempted | ἐπείρασεν | epeirasen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3985 I try, tempt, test |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| and that | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| labor | κόπος | kopos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2873 trouble, toil, labor |
| might have been | γένηται | genētai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| in | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| vain | κενὸν | kenon | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2756 empty, vain, hollow |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Thessalonians 3:4 1 Thessalonians 2:14 · 2 Corinthians 8:1–2 · 1 Thessalonians 2:2 · Acts 17:13
1 Thessalonians 3:5 James 1:13–14 · Matthew 4:3 · 2 Corinthians 2:11 · Philippians 2:16 · Galatians 1:6–9 · Isaiah 49:4 · Ephesians 4:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.