Luke
Luke 20:3–8
3“I will also ask you a question,” Jesus replied. “Tell Me: 4John’s baptism — was it from heaven, or from men?”
5They deliberated among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will ask, ‘Why did you not believe him?’ 6But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are convinced that John was a prophet.”
7So they answered that they did not know where it was from.
8And Jesus replied, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 20:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will also ask | Ἐρωτήσω | Erōtēsō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2065 I ask, question, request |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| a question | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| replied | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Tell | εἴπατέ | eipate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
Luke 20:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John’s | Ἰωάννου | Iōannou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| baptism | βάπτισμα | baptisma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G908 the rite or ceremony of baptism |
| was it | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| from | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| heaven | οὐρανοῦ | ouranou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| from | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| men | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
Luke 20:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They deliberated | συνελογίσαντο | synelogisanto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G4817 I reason |
| among | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| themselves | ἑαυτοὺς | heautous | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| said | λέγοντες | legontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| If | Ἐὰν | Ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| we say | εἴπωμεν | eipōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| From | Ἐξ | Ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| heaven | οὐρανοῦ | ouranou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| He will ask | ἐρεῖ | erei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| Why | Διὰ | Dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| did you not believe | ἐπιστεύσατε | episteusate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4100 I believe, have faith in |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Luke 20:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| we say | εἴπωμεν | eipōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| From | Ἐξ | Ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| men | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| all | ἅπας | hapas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G537 all, the whole |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| people | λαὸς | laos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| will stone | καταλιθάσει | katalithasei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2642 I stone down, stone to death |
| us | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| for | γάρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| they are | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| convinced | πεπεισμένος | pepeismenos | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3982 I persuade, urge |
| John | Ἰωάννην | Iōannēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| was | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| a prophet | προφήτην | prophētēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4396 a prophet, poet |
Luke 20:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they answered | ἀπεκρίθησαν | apekrithēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G611 I answer, reply |
| they did not know | εἰδέναι | eidenai | Verb - Perfect Infinitive Active | G1492 I know, remember |
| where | πόθεν | pothen | Adverb | G4159 whence |
Luke 20:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| replied | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Neither | Οὐδὲ | Oude | Adverb | G3761 neither, nor, not even |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| what | ποίᾳ | poia | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4169 of what sort |
| authority | ἐξουσίᾳ | exousia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1849 power, authority, weight |
| I am doing | ποιῶ | poiō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| these things | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 20:3 Colossians 4:6 · Luke 22:68
Luke 20:4 Daniel 4:25–26 · Matthew 11:7–19 · Luke 15:18
Luke 20:6 Matthew 21:26 · Matthew 11:9
Luke 20:7 Isaiah 41:28 · Isaiah 42:19–20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.