Luke

Luke 20:9–15

⁹Then He proceeded to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, rented it out to some tenants, and went away for a long time. ¹⁰At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat the servant and sent him away empty-handed.

¹¹So he sent another servant, but they beat him and treated him shamefully, sending him away empty-handed.

¹²Then he sent a third, but they wounded him and threw him out.

¹³‘What shall I do?’ asked the owner of the vineyard. ‘I will send my beloved son. Perhaps they will respect him.’

¹⁴But when the tenants saw the son, they discussed it among themselves and said, ‘This is the heir. Let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ ¹⁵So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them?

Read all of Luke 20

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Luke 20:9

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
He proceeded	Ἤρξατο	Ērxato	Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G756 I begin
to tell	λέγειν	legein	Verb - Present Infinitive Active	G3004 I say, speak
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
people	λαὸν	laon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2992 a people, the crowd
this	ταύτην	tautēn	Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
parable	παραβολὴν	parabolēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3850 a parable, comparison
A	τις	tis	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5100 any one, some one
man	Ἄνθρωπος	Anthrōpos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G444 a man, one of the human race
planted	ἐφύτευσεν	ephyteusen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G5452 I plant
a vineyard	ἀμπελῶνα	ampelōna	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G290 a vineyard
rented	ἐξέδετο	exedeto	Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G1554 I give out, let, let out for my own advantage
it	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
to	γεωργοῖς	geōrgois	Noun - Dative Masculine Plural	G1092 a worker of the soil, husbandman, vine-dresser
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
went away	ἀπεδήμησεν	apedēmēsen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G589 I go into another country
for a long	ἱκανούς	hikanous	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G2425 sufficient, worthy, many, much
time	χρόνους	chronous	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G5550 time, a particular time, season

Luke 20:10

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
At harvest time	καιρῷ	kairō	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G2540 fitting season, opportunity, time
he sent	ἀπέστειλεν	apesteilen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G649 I send forth, send, send away, dismiss
a servant	δοῦλον	doulon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G1401 a male slave
to	πρὸς	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
the	τοὺς	tous	Article - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
tenants	γεωργοὺς	geōrgous	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G1092 a worker of the soil, husbandman, vine-dresser
to	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
collect	δώσουσιν	dōsousin	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1325 I offer, give
of the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
fruit	καρποῦ	karpou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2590 fruit, result, gain
of the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
vineyard	ἀμπελῶνος	ampelōnos	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G290 a vineyard
But	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
the	οἱ	hoi	Article - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
tenants	γεωργοὶ	geōrgoi	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1092 a worker of the soil, husbandman, vine-dresser
beat	δείραντες	deirantes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1194 I flay, flog, scourge, beat
sent him away	ἐξαπέστειλαν	exapesteilan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1821 I send forth
empty-handed	κενόν	kenon	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2756 empty, vain, hollow

Luke 20:11

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
he sent	πέμψαι	pempsai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active	G3992 I send
another	ἕτερον	heteron	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2087 another, different
servant	δοῦλον	doulon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G1401 a male slave
but	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
they beat	δείραντες	deirantes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1194 I flay, flog, scourge, beat
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
treated him shamefully	ἀτιμάσαντες	atimasantes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G818 I disgrace, dishonor
sending	ἐξαπέστειλαν	exapesteilan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1821 I send forth
empty-handed	κενόν	kenon	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2756 empty, vain, hollow

Luke 20:12

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then	Καὶ	Kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
he sent	πέμψαι	pempsai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active	G3992 I send
a third	τρίτον	triton	Adverb	G5154 third
but	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
they wounded	τραυματίσαντες	traumatisantes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G5135 I wound
him	τοῦτον	touton	Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
threw	ἐξέβαλον	exebalon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1544 I throw, cast, put out, banish, bring forth, produce

Luke 20:13

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
What	Τί	Ti	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G5101 who, which, what
shall I do	ποιήσω	poiēsō	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular	G4160 I do, make
asked	Εἶπεν	Eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
owner	κύριος	kyrios	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
of the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
vineyard	ἀμπελῶνος	ampelōnos	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G290 a vineyard
I will send	πέμψω	pempsō	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G3992 I send
my	μου	mou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
beloved	ἀγαπητόν	agapēton	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular	G27 loved, beloved
son	υἱόν	huion	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G5207 a son, descendent
Perhaps	ἴσως	isōs	Adverb	G2481 perhaps
they will respect	ἐντραπήσονται	entrapēsontai	Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural	G1788 I turn to confusion, put to shame, reverence
him	τοῦτον	touton	Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it

Luke 20:14

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But when	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
the	οἱ	hoi	Article - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
tenants	γεωργοὶ	geōrgoi	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1092 a worker of the soil, husbandman, vine-dresser
saw	Ἰδόντες	Idontes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3708 I see, look upon, experience
they discussed it	διελογίζοντο	dielogizonto	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural	G1260 I reason, debate, consider
among	πρὸς	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
themselves	ἀλλήλους	allēlous	Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G240 one another
said	λέγοντες	legontes	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3004 I say, speak
This	Οὗτός	Houtos	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
is	ἐστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
heir	κληρονόμος	klēronomos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2818 an heir, inheritor
Let us kill	ἀποκτείνωμεν	apokteinōmen	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural	G615 I put to death, kill
him	αὐτόν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
the	ἡ	hē	Article - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
inheritance	κληρονομία	klēronomia	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G2817 an inheritance
will be	γένηται	genētai	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G1096 I come into being, am born
ours	ἡμῶν	hēmōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural	G1473 I

Luke 20:15

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
So	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
they threw	ἐκβαλόντες	ekbalontes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1544 I throw, cast, put out, banish, bring forth, produce
him	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
out of	ἔξω	exō	Preposition	G1854 without, outside
the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
vineyard	ἀμπελῶνος	ampelōnos	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G290 a vineyard
killed	ἀπέκτειναν	apekteinan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G615 I put to death, kill
What	Τί	Ti	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G5101 who, which, what
then	οὖν	oun	Conjunction	G3767 therefore, then
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
owner	κύριος	kyrios	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
of the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
vineyard	ἀμπελῶνος	ampelōnos	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G290 a vineyard
do	ποιήσει	poiēsei	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4160 I do, make
to them	αὐτοῖς	autois	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same