Luke
Luke 22:58–62
58A short time later, someone else saw him and said, “You also are one of them.”
But Peter said, “Man, I am not.”
59About an hour later, another man insisted, “Certainly this man was with Him, for he too is a Galilean.”
60“Man, I do not know what you are talking about,” Peter replied.
And immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed. 61And the Lord turned and looked at Peter.
Then Peter remembered the word that the Lord had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows today, you will deny Me three times.” 62And he went outside and wept bitterly.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 22:58
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A short time | βραχὺ | brachy | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1024 short, little |
| later | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| someone else | ἕτερος | heteros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2087 another, different |
| saw | ἰδὼν | idōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| said | ἔφη | ephē | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5346 I say |
| You | σὺ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| also | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| one of | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| said | ἔφη | ephē | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5346 I say |
| Man | Ἄνθρωπε | Anthrōpe | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| I am | εἰμί | eimi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
Luke 22:59
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| About | ὡσεὶ | hōsei | Adverb | G5616 as if, as it were, like, about |
| an | μιᾶς | mias | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| hour | ὥρας | hōras | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
| later | διαστάσης | diastasēs | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1339 I put apart, separate, put some distance between |
| another | ἄλλος | allos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G243 other, another, different |
| insisted | διϊσχυρίζετο | diischyrizeto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1340 I assert emphatically |
| Certainly | ἀληθείας | alētheias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G225 truth |
| this | οὗτος | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| Him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| he too is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| a Galilean | Γαλιλαῖός | Galilaios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1057 a Galilean |
Luke 22:60
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Man | Ἄνθρωπε | Anthrōpe | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| I do not know | οἶδα | oida | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| what | ὃ | ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| you are talking about | λέγεις | legeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| replied | Εἶπεν | Eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| immediately | παραχρῆμα | parachrēma | Adverb | G3916 instantly, immediately |
| while | ἔτι | eti | Adverb | G2089 still, yet, even now |
| he | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| was still speaking | λαλοῦντος | lalountos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| the rooster | ἀλέκτωρ | alektōr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G220 a cock, rooster |
| crowed | ἐφώνησεν | ephōnēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5455 I crow, shout, summon |
Luke 22:61
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| turned | στραφεὶς | strapheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4762 I turn, am converted, change |
| looked at | ἐνέβλεψεν | eneblepsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1689 I look into, look upon |
| Peter | Πέτρῳ | Petrō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| Then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| remembered | ὑπεμνήσθη | hypemnēsthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5279 I remind, remember |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγου | logou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| that | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| had spoken | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Before | Πρὶν | Prin | Adverb | G4250 formerly, before |
| rooster | ἀλέκτορα | alektora | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G220 a cock, rooster |
| crows | φωνῆσαι | phōnēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G5455 I crow, shout, summon |
| today | σήμερον | sēmeron | Adverb | G4594 today, now |
| you will deny | ἀπαρνήσῃ | aparnēsē | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular | G533 I deny, disown, disregard |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| three times | τρίς | tris | Adverb | G5151 three times |
Luke 22:62
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he went | ἐξελθὼν | exelthōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1831 I go out, come out |
| outside | ἔξω | exō | Adverb | G1854 without, outside |
| wept | ἔκλαυσεν | eklausen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2799 I weep, weep for, mourn |
| bitterly | πικρῶς | pikrōs | Adverb | G4090 bitterly |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 22:60 John 18:27 · Mark 14:71–72 · Matthew 26:74–75 · Luke 22:34
Luke 22:61 Luke 22:34 · Isaiah 57:15–18
Luke 22:62 1 Corinthians 10:12 · Matthew 26:75
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.