Luke
Luke 4:1–2
1Then Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,a 2where for forty days He was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when they had ended, He was hungry.
Footnotes
- a 4:1 Or in the wilderness
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 4:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| full | πλήρης | plērēs | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4134 full |
| of | Ἁγίου | Hagiou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| Spirit | Πνεύματος | Pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| returned | ὑπέστρεψεν | hypestrepsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5290 I turn back, return |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Jordan | Ἰορδάνου | Iordanou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2446 the Jordan |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| was led | ἤγετο | ēgeto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G71 I lead |
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Spirit | Πνεύματι | Pneumati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| into | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| wilderness | ἐρήμῳ | erēmō | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G2048 deserted, desolate, a desert |
Luke 4:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| forty | τεσσεράκοντα | tesserakonta | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural | G5062 forty |
| days | ἡμέρας | hēmeras | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| He was tempted | πειραζόμενος | peirazomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3985 I try, tempt, test |
| by | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| devil | διαβόλου | diabolou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1228 slanderous, the Slanderer, the Devil |
| He ate | ἔφαγεν | ephagen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5315 I eat |
| nothing | οὐδὲν | ouden | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| during | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| those | ἐκείναις | ekeinais | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| days | ἡμέραις | hēmerais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| had ended | συντελεσθεισῶν | syntelestheisōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Feminine Plural | G4931 I fulfill, accomplish |
| He was hungry | ἐπείνασεν | epeinasen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3983 I am hungry, needy |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 4:1 Matthew 4:1–11 · Mark 1:12–13 · Acts 10:38 · Luke 4:18 · Isaiah 61:1 · John 3:34 · Matthew 3:16 · John 1:32 · Isaiah 11:2–4 · Ezekiel 3:14 · Luke 4:14 · Luke 3:21–22
Luke 4:2 Exodus 34:28 · Hebrews 4:15 · 1 Kings 19:8 · Deuteronomy 9:9 · Hebrews 2:18 · Deuteronomy 9:18 · John 4:6 · Matthew 4:2 · Deuteronomy 9:25 · Matthew 21:18 · Esther 4:16 · Jonah 3:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.