Luke
Luke 8:28–32
28When the man saw Jesus, he cried out and fell down before Him, shouting in a loud voice, “What do You want with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg You not to torture me!” 29For Jesus had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. Many times it had seized him, and though he was bound with chains and shackles, he had broken the chains and been driven by the demon into solitary places.
30“What is your name?” Jesus asked.
“Legion,” he replied, because many demons had gone into him. 31And the demons kept begging Jesus not to order them to go into the Abyss.
32There on the hillside a large herd of pigs was feeding. So the demons begged Jesus to let them enter the pigs, and He gave them permission.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 8:28
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| saw | Ἰδὼν | Idōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| he cried out | ἀνακράξας | anakraxas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G349 I shout aloud |
| fell down before | προσέπεσεν | prosepesen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4363 I fall down before, beat against |
| Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| shouting in a loud voice | φωνῇ | phōnē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| What | Τί | Ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| do You | σοί | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| with me | ἐμοὶ | emoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| Son | Υἱὲ | Huie | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Most High | Ὑψίστου | Hypsistou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular - Superlative | G5310 highest, most high, the heights |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| I beg | δέομαί | deomai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular | G1189 I request, beg |
| You | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| not | μή | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| to torture | βασανίσῃς | basanisēs | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular | G928 I torment, torture, buffet |
| me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
Luke 8:29
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| had commanded | παρήγγελλεν | parēngellen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3853 I notify, command, charge |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| unclean | ἀκαθάρτῳ | akathartō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G169 unclean, impure |
| spirit | πνεύματι | pneumati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| to come out | ἐξελθεῖν | exelthein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1831 I go out, come out |
| of | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| Many | πολλοῖς | pollois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
| times | χρόνοις | chronois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G5550 time, a particular time, season |
| it had seized | συνηρπάκει | synērpakei | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4884 I seize, drag by force |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he was bound | ἐδεσμεύετο | edesmeueto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1195 I bind, put in chains |
| with | φυλασσόμενος | phylassomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5442 I keep, guard, observe |
| chains | ἁλύσεσιν | halysesin | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G254 a light chain |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| shackles | πέδαις | pedais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G3976 a shackle |
| he had broken | διαρρήσσων | diarrēssōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1284 I tear asunder |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| chains | δεσμὰ | desma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1199 a bond, chain |
| been driven | ἠλαύνετο | ēlauneto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1643 I drive on, propel, row |
| by | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| demon | δαιμονίου | daimoniou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G1140 an evil-spirit, demon |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| solitary places | ἐρήμους | erēmous | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2048 deserted, desolate, a desert |
Luke 8:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What | Τί | Ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| your | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| name | ὄνομά | onoma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| asked | Ἐπηρώτησεν | Epērōtēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1905 I interrogate, question, demand of |
| Legion | Λεγιών | Legiōn | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3003 a legion, very large number |
| he replied | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| many | πολλὰ | polla | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
| demons | δαιμόνια | daimonia | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1140 an evil-spirit, demon |
| had gone | εἰσῆλθεν | eisēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Luke 8:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| kept begging | παρεκάλουν | parekaloun | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3870 I summon, entreat, admonish, comfort |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| to order | ἐπιτάξῃ | epitaxē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2004 I give order, command |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| to go | ἀπελθεῖν | apelthein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| Abyss | ἄβυσσον | abysson | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G12 the abyss, the unfathomable depth |
Luke 8:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There | ἐκεῖ | ekei | Adverb | G1563 there, yonder, thither |
| on | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| hillside | ὄρει | orei | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3735 a mountain |
| a large | ἱκανῶν | hikanōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2425 sufficient, worthy, many, much |
| herd | ἀγέλη | agelē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G34 a flock, herd |
| of pigs | χοίρων | choirōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5519 swine |
| was | Ἦν | Ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| feeding | βοσκομένη | boskomenē | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1006 I feed |
| begged | παρεκάλεσαν | parekalesan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3870 I summon, entreat, admonish, comfort |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| let | ἐπιτρέψῃ | epitrepsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2010 I allow, permit |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| enter | εἰσελθεῖν | eiselthein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| He gave them permission | ἐπέτρεψεν | epetrepsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2010 I allow, permit |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 8:28 Matthew 8:29 · 2 Peter 2:4
Luke 8:30 Matthew 26:53 · Luke 8:2 · Mark 16:9 · Matthew 8:29 · Mark 5:9
Luke 8:31 Matthew 25:41
Luke 8:32 Isaiah 65:4 · Isaiah 66:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.