Luke
Luke 8:30–33
30“What is your name?” Jesus asked.
“Legion,” he replied, because many demons had gone into him. 31And the demons kept begging Jesus not to order them to go into the Abyss.
32There on the hillside a large herd of pigs was feeding. So the demons begged Jesus to let them enter the pigs, and He gave them permission.
33Then the demons came out of the man and went into the pigs, and the herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake and was drowned.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 8:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What | Τί | Ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| your | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| name | ὄνομά | onoma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| asked | Ἐπηρώτησεν | Epērōtēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1905 I interrogate, question, demand of |
| Legion | Λεγιών | Legiōn | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3003 a legion, very large number |
| he replied | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| many | πολλὰ | polla | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
| demons | δαιμόνια | daimonia | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1140 an evil-spirit, demon |
| had gone | εἰσῆλθεν | eisēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Luke 8:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| kept begging | παρεκάλουν | parekaloun | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3870 I summon, entreat, admonish, comfort |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| to order | ἐπιτάξῃ | epitaxē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2004 I give order, command |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| to go | ἀπελθεῖν | apelthein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| Abyss | ἄβυσσον | abysson | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G12 the abyss, the unfathomable depth |
Luke 8:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There | ἐκεῖ | ekei | Adverb | G1563 there, yonder, thither |
| on | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| hillside | ὄρει | orei | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3735 a mountain |
| a large | ἱκανῶν | hikanōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2425 sufficient, worthy, many, much |
| herd | ἀγέλη | agelē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G34 a flock, herd |
| of pigs | χοίρων | choirōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5519 swine |
| was | Ἦν | Ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| feeding | βοσκομένη | boskomenē | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1006 I feed |
| begged | παρεκάλεσαν | parekalesan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3870 I summon, entreat, admonish, comfort |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| let | ἐπιτρέψῃ | epitrepsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2010 I allow, permit |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| enter | εἰσελθεῖν | eiselthein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| He gave them permission | ἐπέτρεψεν | epetrepsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2010 I allow, permit |
Luke 8:33
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| demons | δαιμόνια | daimonia | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1140 an evil-spirit, demon |
| came out | Ἐξελθόντα | Exelthonta | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1831 I go out, come out |
| of | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| went | εἰσῆλθον | eisēlthon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| pigs | χοίρους | choirous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5519 swine |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| herd | ἀγέλη | agelē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G34 a flock, herd |
| rushed | ὥρμησεν | hōrmēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3729 I rush |
| down | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| steep bank | κρημνοῦ | krēmnou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2911 a crag, precipice |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| lake | λίμνην | limnēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3041 a lake |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| was drowned | ἀπεπνίγη | apepnigē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G638 I suffocate, choke, drown, stop the growth of |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 8:30 Matthew 26:53 · Luke 8:2 · Mark 16:9 · Matthew 8:29 · Mark 5:9
Luke 8:31 Matthew 25:41
Luke 8:32 Isaiah 65:4 · Isaiah 66:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.