Mark
Mark 4:10–12
10As soon as Jesus was alone with the Twelve and those around Him, they asked Him about the parable.
11He replied, “The mystery of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to those on the outside everything is expressed in parables, 12so that,
‘they may be ever seeing but never perceiving,
and ever hearing but never understanding;
otherwise they might turn
and be forgiven.’a”
Footnotes
- a 4:12 Isaiah 6:9–10|ISA 6:9-10(see also LXX)
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Mark 4:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As soon as | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| was | ἐγένετο | egeneto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| alone | μόνας | monas | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3441 only, solitary, desolate |
| the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Twelve | δώδεκα | dōdeka | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G1427 twelve |
| and | σὺν | syn | Preposition | G4862 with |
| those | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| around | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| Him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| they asked | ἠρώτων | ērōtōn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2065 I ask, question, request |
| Him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| the | τὰς | tas | Article - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| parable | παραβολάς | parabolas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3850 a parable, comparison |
Mark 4:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He replied | ἔλεγεν | elegen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| The | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| mystery | μυστήριον | mystērion | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3466 anything hidden, a mystery |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| kingdom | βασιλείας | basileias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| has been given | δέδοται | dedotai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| to you | Ὑμῖν | Hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| to those | ἐκείνοις | ekeinois | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| on the outside | ἔξω | exō | Adverb | G1854 without, outside |
| everything | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| is expressed | γίνεται | ginetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| parables | παραβολαῖς | parabolais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G3850 a parable, comparison |
Mark 4:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| they may be ever seeing | βλέπωσιν | blepōsin | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G991 I look, see |
| never | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| perceiving | ἴδωσιν | idōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| and | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| ever hearing | ἀκούωσιν | akouōsin | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| never | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| understanding | συνιῶσιν | syniōsin | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4920 I consider, understand |
| otherwise | Μή‿ | Mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| they might turn | ἐπιστρέψωσιν | epistrepsōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1994 I turn back to |
| and | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| be forgiven | ἀφεθῇ | aphethē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Mark 4:10 Matthew 13:10–17 · Luke 8:9–15 · Matthew 13:36 · Mark 4:34 · Mark 7:17
Mark 4:11 Matthew 11:25 · Luke 8:10 · 1 John 5:20 · 1 Corinthians 5:12–13 · 1 Thessalonians 4:12 · Colossians 4:5 · James 1:16–18 · 1 Timothy 3:7 · Titus 3:3–7 · Ephesians 1:9 · Ephesians 2:4–10 · Luke 10:21–24
Mark 4:12 Isaiah 6:9–10 · Isaiah 44:18 · Matthew 13:14–15 · Jeremiah 5:21 · Deuteronomy 29:4 · John 12:37–41 · Luke 8:10 · 2 Timothy 2:25 · Romans 11:8–10 · Hebrews 6:6 · Ezekiel 12:2 · Jeremiah 31:18–20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.